Native plants · State
Native plants of Ohio
1,740 species are recorded as native to Ohio in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 594 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 88 of the state’s 88 counties; the typical county has 559.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Ohio at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 1,740 Of 2,032 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to Ohio (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 594 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 559 Median native species per county; 241 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 1,740 native species)
-
Percent of the 1,740 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 939 · grasses and grass-like: 400 · trees: 160 · shrubs: 94 · vines: 62 · ferns: 85.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 758 | 271 | 6b |
| Allen County | 248 | 136 | 6a |
| Ashland County | 603 | 276 | 6a |
| Ashtabula County | 847 | 356 | 6a–6b |
| Athens County | 676 | 266 | 6a–6b |
| Auglaize County | 565 | 265 | 6a |
| Belmont County | 557 | 236 | 6b |
| Brown County | 374 | 185 | 6b |
| Butler County | 477 | 201 | 6a–6b |
| Carroll County | 584 | 272 | 6a–6b |
| Champaign County | 601 | 271 | 6a |
| Clark County | 484 | 199 | 6a–6b |
| Clermont County | 517 | 216 | 6b–7a |
| Clinton County | 578 | 257 | 6b |
| Columbiana County | 665 | 295 | 6a–6b |
| Coshocton County | 649 | 274 | 6a–6b |
| Crawford County | 410 | 204 | 6a |
| Cuyahoga County | 849 | 365 | 6a–7a |
| Darke County | 358 | 178 | 6a |
| Defiance County | 415 | 203 | 6a |
| Delaware County | 447 | 202 | 6a–6b |
| Erie County | 914 | 368 | 6b–7a |
| Fairfield County | 772 | 312 | 6a–6b |
| Fayette County | 272 | 142 | 6a–6b |
| Franklin County | 789 | 318 | 6a–6b |
| Fulton County | 409 | 189 | 6a |
| Gallia County | 610 | 256 | 6b–7a |
| Geauga County | 768 | 343 | 6a |
| Greene County | 444 | 197 | 6a–6b |
| Guernsey County | 467 | 226 | 6b |
| Hamilton County | 679 | 268 | 6b |
| Hancock County | 284 | 161 | 6a–6b |
| Hardin County | 276 | 147 | 6a |
| Harrison County | 498 | 230 | 6b |
| Henry County | 382 | 188 | 6a |
| Highland County | 721 | 276 | 6b |
| Hocking County | 713 | 292 | 6a–6b |
| Holmes County | 616 | 261 | 6a |
| Huron County | 552 | 253 | 6a–6b |
| Jackson County | 882 | 336 | 6b |
| Jefferson County | 652 | 280 | 6b–7a |
| Knox County | 622 | 280 | 6a |
| Lake County | 883 | 377 | 6b–7a |
| Lawrence County | 658 | 269 | 7a |
| Licking County | 728 | 310 | 6a |
| Logan County | 406 | 214 | 6a |
| Lorain County | 838 | 360 | 6a–7a |
| Lucas County | 753 | 317 | 6a–6b |
| Madison County | 407 | 196 | 6a–6b |
| Mahoning County | 561 | 260 | 6a–6b |
| Marion County | 329 | 174 | 6a |
| Medina County | 560 | 267 | 6a–6b |
| Meigs County | 574 | 231 | 6b |
| Mercer County | 266 | 157 | 6a |
| Miami County | 343 | 153 | 6a |
| Monroe County | 445 | 197 | 6b |
| Montgomery County | 427 | 184 | 6a–6b |
| Morgan County | 472 | 202 | 6b |
| Morrow County | 371 | 192 | 6a |
| Muskingum County | 518 | 234 | 6a–6b |
| Noble County | 383 | 187 | 6b |
| Ottawa County | 574 | 251 | 6b–7a |
| Paulding County | 255 | 148 | 6a |
| Perry County | 551 | 243 | 6a |
| Pickaway County | 560 | 238 | 6b |
| Pike County | 632 | 250 | 6b |
| Portage County | 877 | 369 | 6a–6b |
| Preble County | 280 | 137 | 6a |
| Putnam County | 254 | 134 | 6a |
| Richland County | 539 | 255 | 6a |
| Ross County | 817 | 319 | 6b |
| Sandusky County | 445 | 217 | 6a–6b |
| Scioto County | 721 | 285 | 6b–7a |
| Seneca County | 376 | 197 | 6a–6b |
| Shelby County | 275 | 151 | 6a |
| Stark County | 767 | 343 | 6a–6b |
| Summit County | 859 | 365 | 6a–6b |
| Trumbull County | 673 | 313 | 6a |
| Tuscarawas County | 617 | 275 | 6a–6b |
| Union County | 278 | 145 | 6a |
| Van Wert County | 278 | 148 | 6a |
| Vinton County | 656 | 264 | 6b |
| Warren County | 381 | 173 | 6b |
| Washington County | 580 | 222 | 6b |
| Wayne County | 725 | 315 | 6a–6b |
| Williams County | 411 | 216 | 6a |
| Wood County | 531 | 232 | 6a–6b |
| Wyandot County | 422 | 210 | 6a |
Garden-ready natives of Ohio
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in Ohio may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 126
- Allegheny serviceberry Amelanchier laevis
- alternateleaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American beech Fagus grandifolia
- American chestnut Castanea dentata
- American elm Ulmus americana
- American holly Ilex opaca
- American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana
- American plum Prunus americana
- American snowbell Styrax americanus
- American sycamore Platanus occidentalis
- American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana
- arborvitae Thuja occidentalis
- balsam poplar Populus balsamifera
- beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta
- bigleaf snowbell Styrax grandifolius
- bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata
- bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis
- black ash Fraxinus nigra
- black cherry Prunus serotina
- black maple Acer nigrum
- black oak Quercus velutina
- black walnut Juglans nigra
- black willow Salix nigra
- blackgum Nyssa sylvatica
- blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium
- blackjack oak Quercus marilandica
- boxelder Acer negundo
- bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus
- butternut Juglans cinerea
- Canadian plum Prunus nigra
- Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana
- chestnut oak Quercus montana
- chinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii
- chokecherry Prunus virginiana
- coastal plain willow Salix caroliniana
- common hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- common hoptree Ptelea trifoliata
- common juniper Juniperus communis
- common persimmon Diospyros virginiana
- common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea
- common winterberry Ilex verticillata
- cucumber tree Magnolia acuminata
- devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa
- eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides
- eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis
- eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
- eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
- eastern white pine Pinus strobus
- flowering dogwood Cornus florida
- gray alder Alnus incana
- gray birch Betula populifolia
- great laurel Rhododendron maximum
- green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
- hazel alder Alnus serrulata
- honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos
- hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana
- jack pine Pinus banksiana
- Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus
- Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala
- mockernut hickory Carya tomentosa
- mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia
- mountain maple Acer spicatum
- nannyberry Viburnum lentago
- northern bayberry Morella pensylvanica
- northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- northern mountain ash Sorbus decora
- northern red oak Quercus rubra
- northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
- Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra
- paper birch Betula papyrifera
- pawpaw Asimina triloba
- peachleaf willow Salix amygdaloides
- pignut hickory Carya glabra
- pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica
- pin oak Quercus palustris
- pitch pine Pinus rigida
- post oak Quercus stellata
- prairie crab apple Malus ioensis
- pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda
- pussy willow Salix discolor
- quaking aspen Populus tremuloides
- red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- red maple Acer rubrum
- red mulberry Morus rubra
- redosier dogwood Cornus sericea
- river birch Betula nigra
- rock elm Ulmus thomasii
- roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii
- roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa
- roundleaf serviceberry Amelanchier sanguinea
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- sassafras Sassafras albidum
- scarlet oak Quercus coccinea
- shagbark hickory Carya ovata
- shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa
- shingle oak Quercus imbricaria
- shining willow Salix lucida
- shortleaf pine Pinus echinata
- Shumard's oak Quercus shumardii
- silky willow Salix sericea
- silver maple Acer saccharinum
- slippery elm Ulmus rubra
- smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum
- southern arrowwood Viburnum dentatum
- southern arrowwood Viburnum recognitum
- southern red oak Quercus falcata
- staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
- striped maple Acer pensylvanicum
- sugar maple Acer saccharum
- swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla
- swamp white oak Quercus bicolor
- sweet birch Betula lenta
- tamarack Larix laricina
- tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera
- umbrella-tree Magnolia tripetala
- Virginia pine Pinus virginiana
- Washington hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum
- white ash Fraxinus americana
- white fringetree Chionanthus virginicus
- white oak Quercus alba
- winged sumac Rhus copallinum
- yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis
- yellow buckeye Aesculus flava
Shrub 51
- alderleaf buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia
- Allegheny blackberry Rubus allegheniensis
- American black currant Ribes americanum
- American hazelnut Corylus americana
- Bailey's dewberry Rubus baileyanus
- black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
- black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- bog birch Betula pumila
- bristly dewberry Rubus hispidus
- bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis
- Canada yew Taxus canadensis
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- common ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
- common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
- coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
- creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula
- deerberry Vaccinium stamineum
- downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesqueanum
- eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens
- giant cane Arundinaria gigantea
- gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
- highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
- hobblebush Viburnum lantanoides
- kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata
- lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium
- maleberry Lyonia ligustrina
- mapleleaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium
- New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
- northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera
- oldfield blackberry Rubus alumnus
- pink azalea Rhododendron periclymenoides
- pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata
- prairie willow Salix humilis
- purpleflowering raspberry Rubus odoratus
- red currant Ribes triste
- russet buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis
- sageleaf willow Salix candida
- sandcherry Prunus pumila
- sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus
- shrubby cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticosa
- shrubby St. Johnswort Hypericum prolificum
- silky dogwood Cornus amomum
- steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa
- swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus
- swamp rose Rosa palustris
- sweet fern Comptonia peregrina
- western snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
- woolly beachheather Hudsonia tomentosa
Wildflower (forb) 203
- American bellflower Campanulastrum americanum
- American bur-reed Sparganium americanum
- American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
- American lotus Nelumbo lutea
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- American water horehound Lycopus americanus
- American water plantain Alisma subcordatum
- American water-willow Justicia americana
- arumleaf arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata
- Atlantic camas Camassia scilloides
- beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata
- bigleaf aster Eurybia macrophylla
- blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
- blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides
- blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
- bluebead Clintonia borealis
- bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum
- bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum
- bottle gentian Gentiana clausa
- bristly buttercup Ranunculus hispidus
- broadfruit bur-reed Sparganium eurycarpum
- broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata
- bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa
- bursting-heart Euonymus americanus
- butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
- butterweed Packera glabella
- calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
- Canada germander Teucrium canadense
- Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
- Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
- Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis
- cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis
- Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus
- Carolina fanwort Cabomba caroliniana
- closed bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii
- common blue violet Viola sororia
- common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- common cowparsnip Heracleum maximum
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common evening primrose Oenothera biennis
- common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- crimsoneyed rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos
- crookedstem aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides
- cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
- delta arrowhead Sagittaria platyphylla
- dense blazing star Liatris spicata
- devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa
- ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides
- dotted blazing star Liatris punctata
- dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
- downy yellow violet Viola pubescens
- Drummond's rockcress Arabis drummondii
- dwarf St. Johnswort Hypericum mutilum
- eastern annual saltmarsh aster Symphyotrichum subulatum
- eastern purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
- false daisy Eclipta prostrata
- field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta
- fineleaf pondweed Stuckenia filiformis
- fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
- flatstem pondweed Potamogeton zosteriformis
- floating pondweed Potamogeton natans
- foxglove beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
- fringeleaf wild petunia Ruellia humilis
- giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea
- golden ragwort Packera aurea
- golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria
- gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
- great St. Johnswort Hypericum ascyron
- green arrow arum Peltandra virginica
- hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta
- hairy white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum pilosum
- halberdleaf rosemallow Hibiscus laevis
- harvestlice Agrimonia parviflora
- hooded lady's tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana
- horseflyweed Baptisia tinctoria
- Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis
- Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
- Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- jewelweed Impatiens capensis
- lanceleaf loosestrife Lysimachia lanceolata
- lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata
- largeleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius
- late purple aster Symphyotrichum patens
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- lesser bladderwort Utricularia minor
- limestone bittercress Cardamine douglassii
- limestone wild petunia Ruellia strepens
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- longleaf starwort Stellaria longifolia
- marsh bellflower Campanula aparinoides
- marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris
- Maryland senna Senna marilandica
- meadow evening primrose Oenothera pilosella
- moss phlox Phlox subulata
- narrowleaf blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
- narrowleaf evening primrose Oenothera fruticosa
- narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia
- nodding beggartick Bidens cernua
- nodding lady's tresses Spiranthes cernua
- nodding waternymph Najas flexilis
- northern bedstraw Galium boreale
- northern St. Johnswort Hypericum boreale
- orangegrass Hypericum gentianoides
- pale touch-me-not Impatiens pallida
- panicledleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum
- partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
- Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- perplexed ticktrefoil Desmodium perplexum
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
- pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
- pinnate prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata
- prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
- prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus
- pride of Ohio Dodecatheon meadia
- purple avens Geum rivale
- purplehead sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum
- purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum
- purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum
- purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata
- ribbonleaf pondweed Potamogeton epihydrus
- ridged yellow flax Linum striatum
- roadside agrimony Agrimonia striata
- Robbins' pondweed Potamogeton robbinsii
- rough avens Geum laciniatum
- rough bedstraw Galium asprellum
- rough bugleweed Lycopus asper
- roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus
- roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- sanddune wallflower Erysimum capitatum
- sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus
- scarlet Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea
- sharpwing monkeyflower Mimulus alatus
- silverweed cinquefoil Argentina anserina
- skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus
- small beggarticks Bidens discoidea
- small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina
- small white violet Viola macloskeyi
- smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica
- smooth beggartick Bidens laevis
- smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
- smooth hedgenettle Stachys tenuifolia
- smooth phlox Phlox glaberrima
- southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
- spotted joe pye weed Eutrochium maculatum
- spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum
- spring avens Geum vernum
- stalkless yellowcress Rorippa sessiliflora
- star duckweed Lemna trisulca
- stiff goldenrod Oligoneuron rigidum
- stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium
- swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
- swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides
- swamp sunflower Helianthus angustifolius
- sweetflag Acorus americanus
- tall cinquefoil Potentilla arguta
- tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala
- taperleaf water horehound Lycopus rubellus
- threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita
- trumpetweed Eutrochium fistulosum
- tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- twoheaded water-starwort Callitriche heterophylla
- valdivia duckweed Lemna valdiviana
- valley redstem Ammannia coccinea
- variableleaf pondweed Potamogeton gramineus
- Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
- Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica
- Virginia iris Iris virginica
- Virginia spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana
- Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica
- Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus
- water knotweed Polygonum amphibium
- waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius
- western pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
- white avens Geum canadense
- white doll's daisy Boltonia asteroides
- white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
- wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
- wild blue phlox Phlox divaricata
- wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis
- wild sweetwilliam Phlox maculata
- wingleaf primrose-willow Ludwigia decurrens
- woolly plantain Plantago patagonica
- wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia
- wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa
- yellow fumewort Corydalis flavula
- yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris
- zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis
Grass or grass-like 181
- American beachgrass Ammophila breviligulata
- annual hairgrass Deschampsia danthonioides
- annual wildrice Zizania aquatica
- arctic brome Bromus kalmii
- awlfruit sedge Carex stipata
- beaked spikerush Eleocharis rostellata
- Bebb's sedge Carex bebbii
- Bicknell's sedge Carex bicknellii
- big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
- blister sedge Carex vesicaria
- blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
- bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides
- blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa
- bog rush Juncus biflorus
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- broadleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium latifolium
- broom sedge Carex scoparia
- broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus
- bur-reed sedge Carex sparganioides
- Bush's sedge Carex bushii
- bushy bluestem Andropogon glomeratus
- Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Canadian rush Juncus canadensis
- Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus
- catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis
- cattail sedge Carex typhina
- clustered field sedge Carex praegracilis
- coast cockspur grass Echinochloa walteri
- common rush Juncus effusus
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- common threesquare Schoenoplectus pungens
- composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus
- cosmopolitan bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus
- crested sedge Carex cristatella
- cypressknee sedge Carex decomposita
- deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum
- Dewey sedge Carex deweyana
- drooping sedge Carex prasina
- drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia
- dwarf spikerush Eleocharis parvula
- eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides
- eastern narrowleaf sedge Carex amphibola
- eastern rough sedge Carex scabrata
- eastern straw sedge Carex straminea
- eastern woodland sedge Carex blanda
- eggleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium ovale
- fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum
- field paspalum Paspalum laeve
- flatstem spikerush Eleocharis compressa
- flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa
- forked rush Juncus dichotomus
- fowl bluegrass Poa palustris
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea
- fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
- Frank's sedge Carex frankii
- fringed brome Bromus ciliatus
- fringed sedge Carex crinita
- Georgia bulrush Scirpus georgianus
- golden sedge Carex aurea
- graceful sedge Carex gracillima
- grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
- Gray's sedge Carex grayi
- greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens
- greater straw sedge Carex normalis
- green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens
- greenwhite sedge Carex albolutescens
- hairawn muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris
- hairy sedge Carex lacustris
- hairyfruit sedge Carex trichocarpa
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- hop sedge Carex lupulina
- horsetail paspalum Paspalum fluitans
- Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
- inland rush Juncus interior
- inland sedge Carex interior
- jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus
- Kentucky bluegrass Poa pratensis
- knotted rush Juncus nodosus
- lesser panicled sedge Carex diandra
- limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis
- little barley Hordeum pusillum
- little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
- little green sedge Carex viridula
- longhair sedge Carex comosa
- lopsided rush Juncus secundus
- Malabar sprangletop Leptochloa fusca
- manyflower flatsedge Cyperus lancastriensis
- meadow barley Hordeum brachyantherum
- melic mannagrass Glyceria melicaria
- Mexican muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana
- mud sedge Carex limosa
- Muskingum sedge Carex muskingumensis
- necklace sedge Carex projecta
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- nerveless woodland sedge Carex leptonervia
- nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi
- nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata
- Northwest Territory sedge Carex utriculata
- Nuttall's reedgrass Calamagrostis coarctata
- oval-leaf sedge Carex cephalophora
- plains muhly Muhlenbergia cuspidata
- poorland flatsedge Cyperus compressus
- porcupinegrass Hesperostipa spartea
- poverty rush Juncus tenuis
- prairie cordgrass Spartina pectinata
- prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
- prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha
- prairie sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia
- prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
- prickly bog sedge Carex atlantica
- purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
- purpletop tridens Tridens flavus
- quill sedge Carex tenera
- rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis
- ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi
- redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos
- redtop panicgrass Panicum rigidulum
- reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
- rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides
- river bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
- riverbank wildrye Elymus riparius
- rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra
- rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus
- sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus
- sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes
- scratchgrass Muhlenbergia asperifolia
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
- shoreline sedge Carex hyalinolepis
- Short's sedge Carex shortiana
- shortawn foxtail Alopecurus aequalis
- sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula
- silvery sedge Carex canescens
- slender cottongrass Eriophorum gracile
- slender flatsedge Cyperus bipartitus
- slender spikerush Eleocharis tenuis
- slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- slimstem reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta
- small floating mannagrass Glyceria borealis
- smallhead rush Juncus brachycephalus
- softleaf sedge Carex disperma
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- spiked muhly Muhlenbergia glomerata
- squarestem spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata
- squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa
- stalked bulrush Scirpus pedicellatus
- star sedge Carex echinata
- strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus
- sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea
- switchgrass Panicum virgatum
- tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus
- tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus
- tawny cottongrass Eriophorum virginicum
- teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides
- three-way sedge Dulichium arundinaceum
- threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi
- troublesome sedge Carex molesta
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
- twisted sedge Carex torta
- upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans
- upright sedge Carex stricta
- variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum
- Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
- water sedge Carex aquatilis
- wavy hairgrass Deschampsia flexuosa
- western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii
- wheat sedge Carex atherodes
- white edge sedge Carex debilis
- whitegrass Leersia virginica
- whiteroot rush Juncus brachycarpus
- winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis
- wirestem muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa
- woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris
- woodland muhly Muhlenbergia sylvatica
- woodland rush Juncus subcaudatus
- woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus
- yellow flatsedge Cyperus flavescens
Vine 22
- American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
- American vetch Vicia americana
- American wisteria Wisteria frutescens
- arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
- beach pea Lathyrus japonicus
- cat greenbrier Smilax glauca
- climbing rose Rosa setigera
- devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana
- frost grape Vitis vulpina
- graybark grape Vitis cinerea
- groundnut Apios americana
- heartleaf peppervine Ampelopsis cordata
- peppervine Nekemias arborea
- riverbank grape Vitis riparia
- roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
- saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox
- summer grape Vitis aestivalis
- threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum
- trumpet creeper Campsis radicans
- trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- yellow passionflower Passiflora lutea
Fern 11
- cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea
- common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris
- crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana
- New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis
- northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum
- water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile
- woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum
Also listed as native and introduced here 7
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- American red raspberryRubus idaeus
- annual ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- climbing false buckwheatPolygonum scandens
- common reedPhragmites australis
- hedge false bindweedCalystegia sepium
- white sagebrushArtemisia ludoviciana
- wood bluegrassPoa nemoralis
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Ohio: 1,740 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 88 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources