Native plants · State
Native plants of West Virginia
1,519 species are recorded as native to West Virginia in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 528 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 55 of the state’s 55 counties; the typical county has 410.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
West Virginia at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 1,519 Of 1,817 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to West Virginia (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 528 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 410 Median native species per county; 177 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 1,519 native species)
-
Percent of the 1,519 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 810 · grasses and grass-like: 314 · trees: 153 · shrubs: 98 · vines: 59 · ferns: 85.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Barbour County | 499 | 208 | 6a–6b |
| Berkeley County | 392 | 174 | 7a |
| Boone County | 201 | 66 | 7a |
| Braxton County | 423 | 180 | 6b |
| Brooke County | 315 | 153 | 6b–7a |
| Cabell County | 410 | 177 | 7a |
| Calhoun County | 440 | 165 | 6b |
| Clay County | 170 | 82 | 6b–7a |
| Doddridge County | 208 | 119 | 6b |
| Fayette County | 866 | 344 | 6b–7a |
| Gilmer County | 260 | 110 | 6b |
| Grant County | 659 | 269 | 6a–7a |
| Greenbrier County | 712 | 295 | 6a–6b |
| Hampshire County | 776 | 324 | 6b–7a |
| Hancock County | 397 | 191 | 6b–7a |
| Hardy County | 699 | 284 | 6a–7a |
| Harrison County | 346 | 167 | 6b |
| Jackson County | 377 | 160 | 6b–7a |
| Jefferson County | 247 | 97 | 7a |
| Kanawha County | 646 | 240 | 7a |
| Lewis County | 234 | 129 | 6b |
| Lincoln County | 159 | 45 | 7a |
| Logan County | 171 | 74 | 7a |
| Marion County | 458 | 214 | 6a–6b |
| Marshall County | 240 | 128 | 6a–6b |
| Mason County | 245 | 113 | 6b–7a |
| McDowell County | 384 | 145 | 7a |
| Mercer County | 514 | 221 | 6b–7a |
| Mineral County | 676 | 292 | 6a–7a |
| Mingo County | 182 | 71 | 7a |
| Monongalia County | 829 | 349 | 6b–7a |
| Monroe County | 267 | 123 | 6b–7a |
| Morgan County | 373 | 154 | 7a |
| Nicholas County | 454 | 184 | 6a–7a |
| Ohio County | 378 | 162 | 6b |
| Pendleton County | 522 | 209 | 6a–7a |
| Pleasants County | 178 | 83 | 6b |
| Pocahontas County | 792 | 322 | 5b–6b |
| Preston County | 669 | 296 | 6a–6b |
| Putnam County | 240 | 111 | 7a |
| Raleigh County | 659 | 277 | 6b–7a |
| Randolph County | 657 | 268 | 5b–6b |
| Ritchie County | 445 | 181 | 6b |
| Roane County | 204 | 99 | 6b |
| Summers County | 676 | 275 | 6b–7a |
| Taylor County | 359 | 167 | 6b |
| Tucker County | 565 | 269 | 6a |
| Tyler County | 247 | 119 | 6b |
| Upshur County | 577 | 252 | 6b |
| Wayne County | 471 | 187 | 7a |
| Webster County | 329 | 157 | 6a–6b |
| Wetzel County | 540 | 224 | 6a–6b |
| Wirt County | 589 | 248 | 6b |
| Wood County | 245 | 126 | 6b |
| Wyoming County | 505 | 202 | 6b–7a |
Garden-ready natives of West Virginia
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in West Virginia may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 127
- Allegheny serviceberry Amelanchier laevis
- alternateleaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American beech Fagus grandifolia
- American chestnut Castanea dentata
- American elm Ulmus americana
- American holly Ilex opaca
- American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana
- American mountain ash Sorbus americana
- American plum Prunus americana
- American sycamore Platanus occidentalis
- American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana
- arborvitae Thuja occidentalis
- balsam fir Abies balsamea
- balsam poplar Populus balsamifera
- beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta
- bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata
- bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis
- black ash Fraxinus nigra
- black cherry Prunus serotina
- black locust Robinia pseudoacacia
- black maple Acer nigrum
- black oak Quercus velutina
- black walnut Juglans nigra
- blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium
- blackjack oak Quercus marilandica
- boxelder Acer negundo
- bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus
- butternut Juglans cinerea
- chestnut oak Quercus montana
- Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia
- chinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii
- chokecherry Prunus virginiana
- coastal plain willow Salix caroliniana
- cockspur hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli
- common hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- common hoptree Ptelea trifoliata
- common juniper Juniperus communis
- common persimmon Diospyros virginiana
- common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea
- common winterberry Ilex verticillata
- cucumber tree Magnolia acuminata
- devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa
- eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides
- eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis
- eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
- eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
- eastern white pine Pinus strobus
- flowering dogwood Cornus florida
- gray alder Alnus incana
- great laurel Rhododendron maximum
- green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
- green hawthorn Crataegus viridis
- hazel alder Alnus serrulata
- honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos
- hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana
- jack pine Pinus banksiana
- Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus
- Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala
- mockernut hickory Carya tomentosa
- mountain laurel Kalmia latifolia
- mountain magnolia Magnolia fraseri
- mountain maple Acer spicatum
- nannyberry Viburnum lentago
- northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- northern red oak Quercus rubra
- northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
- Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra
- paper birch Betula papyrifera
- pawpaw Asimina triloba
- pignut hickory Carya glabra
- pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica
- pin oak Quercus palustris
- pitch pine Pinus rigida
- possumhaw Viburnum nudum
- post oak Quercus stellata
- pussy willow Salix discolor
- quaking aspen Populus tremuloides
- red buckeye Aesculus pavia
- red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- red maple Acer rubrum
- red mulberry Morus rubra
- red pine Pinus resinosa
- red spruce Picea rubens
- redosier dogwood Cornus sericea
- river birch Betula nigra
- rock elm Ulmus thomasii
- roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa
- roundleaf serviceberry Amelanchier sanguinea
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- sassafras Sassafras albidum
- scarlet oak Quercus coccinea
- shagbark hickory Carya ovata
- shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa
- shingle oak Quercus imbricaria
- shining willow Salix lucida
- shortleaf pine Pinus echinata
- Shumard's oak Quercus shumardii
- silky willow Salix sericea
- silver maple Acer saccharinum
- slippery elm Ulmus rubra
- smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum
- southern arrowwood Viburnum dentatum
- southern arrowwood Viburnum recognitum
- southern red oak Quercus falcata
- staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
- striped maple Acer pensylvanicum
- sugar maple Acer saccharum
- sugarberry Celtis laevigata
- swamp white oak Quercus bicolor
- sweet birch Betula lenta
- sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
- Table Mountain pine Pinus pungens
- tamarack Larix laricina
- tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera
- umbrella-tree Magnolia tripetala
- Virginia pine Pinus virginiana
- Washington hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum
- water locust Gleditsia aquatica
- white ash Fraxinus americana
- white fringetree Chionanthus virginicus
- white oak Quercus alba
- winged sumac Rhus copallinum
- yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis
- yellow buckeye Aesculus flava
Shrub 51
- alderleaf buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia
- Allegheny blackberry Rubus allegheniensis
- American black currant Ribes americanum
- American hazelnut Corylus americana
- American red raspberry Rubus idaeus
- Bailey's dewberry Rubus baileyanus
- black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
- black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- bristly dewberry Rubus hispidus
- bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis
- bushy St. Johnswort Hypericum densiflorum
- Canada yew Taxus canadensis
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- common ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
- common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
- coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
- creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula
- deerberry Vaccinium stamineum
- downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesqueanum
- dwarf huckleberry Gaylussacia dumosa
- eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens
- giant cane Arundinaria gigantea
- gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
- highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
- hobblebush Viburnum lantanoides
- kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium
- maleberry Lyonia ligustrina
- mapleleaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium
- New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
- northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera
- oldfield blackberry Rubus alumnus
- pink azalea Rhododendron periclymenoides
- pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata
- prairie willow Salix humilis
- prickly currant Ribes lacustre
- prickly rose Rosa acicularis
- purpleflowering raspberry Rubus odoratus
- red chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia
- red currant Ribes triste
- sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus
- shrubby St. Johnswort Hypericum prolificum
- silky dogwood Cornus amomum
- smooth azalea Rhododendron arborescens
- steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa
- swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus
- swamp rose Rosa palustris
- sweet fern Comptonia peregrina
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
- woolly beachheather Hudsonia tomentosa
Wildflower (forb) 178
- American bellflower Campanulastrum americanum
- American bur-reed Sparganium americanum
- American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- American water horehound Lycopus americanus
- American water plantain Alisma subcordatum
- American water-willow Justicia americana
- Atlantic camas Camassia scilloides
- beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata
- bigleaf aster Eurybia macrophylla
- blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
- blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides
- blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
- bluebead Clintonia borealis
- bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum
- bog goldenrod Solidago uliginosa
- bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum
- bottle gentian Gentiana clausa
- bristly buttercup Ranunculus hispidus
- broadfruit bur-reed Sparganium eurycarpum
- broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata
- bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa
- bursting-heart Euonymus americanus
- butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
- calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
- Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
- Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
- Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis
- cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis
- Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus
- closed bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii
- common blue violet Viola sororia
- common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- common cowparsnip Heracleum maximum
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common evening primrose Oenothera biennis
- common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- crimsoneyed rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos
- crookedstem aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides
- cucumberleaf sunflower Helianthus debilis
- cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
- delta arrowhead Sagittaria platyphylla
- dense blazing star Liatris spicata
- devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa
- ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides
- dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
- downy yellow violet Viola pubescens
- dwarf St. Johnswort Hypericum mutilum
- false daisy Eclipta prostrata
- field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta
- fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
- floating pondweed Potamogeton natans
- fringeleaf wild petunia Ruellia humilis
- giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea
- golden ragwort Packera aurea
- golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria
- gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
- green arrow arum Peltandra virginica
- hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta
- hairy white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum pilosum
- halberdleaf rosemallow Hibiscus laevis
- harvestlice Agrimonia parviflora
- horseflyweed Baptisia tinctoria
- Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
- Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- jewelweed Impatiens capensis
- lanceleaf loosestrife Lysimachia lanceolata
- lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata
- largeleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius
- late purple aster Symphyotrichum patens
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- limestone bittercress Cardamine douglassii
- limestone wild petunia Ruellia strepens
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- longleaf starwort Stellaria longifolia
- marsh bellflower Campanula aparinoides
- marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris
- Maryland senna Senna marilandica
- meadow evening primrose Oenothera pilosella
- moss phlox Phlox subulata
- narrowleaf blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
- narrowleaf evening primrose Oenothera fruticosa
- narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia
- New York aster Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
- New York ironweed Vernonia noveboracensis
- nodding beggartick Bidens cernua
- nodding lady's tresses Spiranthes cernua
- nodding waternymph Najas flexilis
- northern bedstraw Galium boreale
- northern St. Johnswort Hypericum boreale
- orangegrass Hypericum gentianoides
- pale touch-me-not Impatiens pallida
- panicledleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum
- partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
- Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- perplexed ticktrefoil Desmodium perplexum
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
- pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
- prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus
- pride of Ohio Dodecatheon meadia
- purple avens Geum rivale
- purplehead sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum
- purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum
- purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum
- purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata
- ribbonleaf pondweed Potamogeton epihydrus
- ridged yellow flax Linum striatum
- roadside agrimony Agrimonia striata
- rough avens Geum laciniatum
- rough bedstraw Galium asprellum
- roundhead lespedeza Lespedeza capitata
- roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus
- scarlet Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea
- sharpwing monkeyflower Mimulus alatus
- skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus
- small beggarticks Bidens discoidea
- small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina
- small white violet Viola macloskeyi
- smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica
- smooth beggartick Bidens laevis
- smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
- smooth hedgenettle Stachys tenuifolia
- smooth phlox Phlox glaberrima
- southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
- spotted joe pye weed Eutrochium maculatum
- spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum
- spring avens Geum vernum
- stiff goldenrod Oligoneuron rigidum
- stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium
- swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
- swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides
- swamp sunflower Helianthus angustifolius
- tall cinquefoil Potentilla arguta
- tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala
- threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita
- trumpetweed Eutrochium fistulosum
- tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- twoheaded water-starwort Callitriche heterophylla
- valdivia duckweed Lemna valdiviana
- valley redstem Ammannia coccinea
- Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
- Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica
- Virginia iris Iris virginica
- Virginia spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana
- Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica
- water knotweed Polygonum amphibium
- waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius
- western pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
- white avens Geum canadense
- white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
- wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
- wild blue phlox Phlox divaricata
- wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis
- wild sweetwilliam Phlox maculata
- wingleaf primrose-willow Ludwigia decurrens
- woolly plantain Plantago patagonica
- wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia
- wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa
- yellow fumewort Corydalis flavula
- yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris
- zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis
Grass or grass-like 143
- arctic brome Bromus kalmii
- awlfruit sedge Carex stipata
- Bailey's sedge Carex baileyi
- beaked spikerush Eleocharis rostellata
- big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
- bitter panicgrass Panicum amarum
- blister sedge Carex vesicaria
- bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides
- blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- broadleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium latifolium
- broom sedge Carex scoparia
- broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus
- bur-reed sedge Carex sparganioides
- Bush's sedge Carex bushii
- bushy bluestem Andropogon glomeratus
- Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Canadian rush Juncus canadensis
- Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus
- cattail sedge Carex typhina
- coast cockspur grass Echinochloa walteri
- common rush Juncus effusus
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- common threesquare Schoenoplectus pungens
- composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus
- crested sedge Carex cristatella
- deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum
- drooping sedge Carex prasina
- drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia
- eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides
- eastern narrowleaf sedge Carex amphibola
- eastern rough sedge Carex scabrata
- eastern straw sedge Carex straminea
- eastern woodland sedge Carex blanda
- fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum
- field paspalum Paspalum laeve
- flatstem spikerush Eleocharis compressa
- flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa
- forked rush Juncus dichotomus
- fowl bluegrass Poa palustris
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea
- fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
- Frank's sedge Carex frankii
- fringed brome Bromus ciliatus
- fringed sedge Carex crinita
- Georgia bulrush Scirpus georgianus
- graceful sedge Carex gracillima
- grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
- greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens
- greater straw sedge Carex normalis
- green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens
- greenwhite sedge Carex albolutescens
- hairawn muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris
- hairy sedge Carex lacustris
- hairyfruit sedge Carex trichocarpa
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- hop sedge Carex lupulina
- horsetail paspalum Paspalum fluitans
- Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
- inland sedge Carex interior
- jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus
- knotted rush Juncus nodosus
- limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis
- little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
- lopsided rush Juncus secundus
- Malabar sprangletop Leptochloa fusca
- manyflower flatsedge Cyperus lancastriensis
- manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos
- melic mannagrass Glyceria melicaria
- Mexican muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana
- necklace sedge Carex projecta
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- needleleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium aciculare
- needlepod rush Juncus scirpoides
- nerveless woodland sedge Carex leptonervia
- nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi
- nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata
- Northwest Territory sedge Carex utriculata
- Nuttall's reedgrass Calamagrostis coarctata
- oval-leaf sedge Carex cephalophora
- panicled bulrush Scirpus microcarpus
- poverty rush Juncus tenuis
- prairie cordgrass Spartina pectinata
- prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
- prickly bog sedge Carex atlantica
- purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
- purpletop tridens Tridens flavus
- quill sedge Carex tenera
- rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis
- redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos
- redtop panicgrass Panicum rigidulum
- reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
- rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides
- river bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
- riverbank wildrye Elymus riparius
- rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra
- rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus
- sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
- Short's sedge Carex shortiana
- sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula
- slender flatsedge Cyperus bipartitus
- slender spikerush Eleocharis tenuis
- slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- slimstem reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- spiked muhly Muhlenbergia glomerata
- squarestem spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata
- squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa
- star sedge Carex echinata
- strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus
- sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea
- switchgrass Panicum virgatum
- tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus
- tawny cottongrass Eriophorum virginicum
- teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides
- three-way sedge Dulichium arundinaceum
- threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi
- troublesome sedge Carex molesta
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
- twisted sedge Carex torta
- upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans
- upright sedge Carex stricta
- variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum
- variable sedge Carex polymorpha
- Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
- wavy hairgrass Deschampsia flexuosa
- wheat sedge Carex atherodes
- white edge sedge Carex debilis
- whitegrass Leersia virginica
- whiteroot rush Juncus brachycarpus
- winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis
- wirestem muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa
- woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris
- woodland muhly Muhlenbergia sylvatica
- woodland rush Juncus subcaudatus
- woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus
- yellow flatsedge Cyperus flavescens
Vine 19
- American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
- American wisteria Wisteria frutescens
- arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
- cat greenbrier Smilax glauca
- climbing rose Rosa setigera
- devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana
- frost grape Vitis vulpina
- graybark grape Vitis cinerea
- groundnut Apios americana
- heartleaf peppervine Ampelopsis cordata
- muscadine Vitis rotundifolia
- peppervine Nekemias arborea
- riverbank grape Vitis riparia
- roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
- summer grape Vitis aestivalis
- trumpet creeper Campsis radicans
- trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- yellow passionflower Passiflora lutea
Fern 10
- cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea
- crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana
- New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis
- northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum
- water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile
- woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum
Also listed as native and introduced here 6
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- annual ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- bride's feathersAruncus dioicus
- climbing false buckwheatPolygonum scandens
- common reedPhragmites australis
- hedge false bindweedCalystegia sepium
- Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensis
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- West Virginia: 1,519 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 55 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources