Native plants · State
Native plants of South Dakota
1,092 species are recorded as native to South Dakota in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 473 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 65 of the state’s 66 counties; the typical county has 110.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
South Dakota at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 1,092 Of 1,459 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to South Dakota (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 473 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 110 Median native species per county; 59 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 1,092 native species)
-
Percent of the 1,092 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 640 · grasses and grass-like: 243 · trees: 61 · shrubs: 69 · vines: 34 · ferns: 45.
Native plants by county
1 county has no PLANTS county records in this build and no county list.
Garden-ready natives of South Dakota
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in South Dakota may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 52
- alderleaf mountain mahogany Cercocarpus montanus
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American elm Ulmus americana
- American plum Prunus americana
- balsam poplar Populus balsamifera
- beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta
- big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata
- black walnut Juglans nigra
- boxelder Acer negundo
- bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus
- chokecherry Prunus virginiana
- common hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- common juniper Juniperus communis
- diamondleaf willow Salix planifolia
- eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides
- eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
- green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
- Greene's mountain ash Sorbus scopulina
- honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos
- hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana
- Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus
- limber pine Pinus flexilis
- lodgepole pine Pinus contorta
- Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala
- nannyberry Viburnum lentago
- narrowleaf cottonwood Populus angustifolia
- northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- paper birch Betula papyrifera
- peachleaf willow Salix amygdaloides
- pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica
- prairie crab apple Malus ioensis
- pussy willow Salix discolor
- quaking aspen Populus tremuloides
- red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- redosier dogwood Cornus sericea
- rock elm Ulmus thomasii
- Rocky Mountain juniper Juniperus scopulorum
- Rocky Mountain maple Acer glabrum
- roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- Saskatoon serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia
- Scouler's willow Salix scouleriana
- shining willow Salix lucida
- silver buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
- silver maple Acer saccharinum
- slippery elm Ulmus rubra
- smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- snowbrush ceanothus Ceanothus velutinus
- sugar maple Acer saccharum
- water birch Betula occidentalis
- white spruce Picea glauca
Shrub 47
- alderleaf buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia
- American black currant Ribes americanum
- American hazelnut Corylus americana
- American red raspberry Rubus idaeus
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- broom snakeweed Gutierrezia sarothrae
- bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis
- common ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
- common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
- coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
- creeping barberry Mahonia repens
- creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis
- downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesqueanum
- fourwing saltbush Atriplex canescens
- Gardner's saltbush Atriplex gardneri
- golden currant Ribes aureum
- gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
- greasewood Sarcobatus vermiculatus
- grouse whortleberry Vaccinium scoparium
- kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- leadplant Amorpha canescens
- oval-leaf blueberry Vaccinium ovalifolium
- pale agoseris Agoseris glauca
- pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata
- plains pricklypear Opuntia polyacantha
- prairie sagewort Artemisia frigida
- prairie willow Salix humilis
- prickly currant Ribes lacustre
- prickly rose Rosa acicularis
- red currant Ribes triste
- rubber rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosa
- russet buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis
- sageleaf willow Salix candida
- sandcherry Prunus pumila
- shrubby cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticosa
- silver sagebrush Artemisia cana
- silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
- skunkbush sumac Rhus trilobata
- soapweed yucca Yucca glauca
- squashberry Viburnum edule
- thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus
- thinleaf huckleberry Vaccinium membranaceum
- wax currant Ribes cereum
- western snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
- winterfat Krascheninnikovia lanata
- Woods' rose Rosa woodsii
Wildflower (forb) 204
- alkali buttercup Ranunculus cymbalaria
- alpine bistort Polygonum viviparum
- alpine mountainsorrel Oxyria digyna
- alpine sweetvetch Hedysarum alpinum
- American bellflower Campanulastrum americanum
- American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
- American licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- American water horehound Lycopus americanus
- American water plantain Alisma subcordatum
- arctic sweet coltsfoot Petasites frigidus
- arrowleaf balsamroot Balsamorhiza sagittata
- arumleaf arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata
- bigseed biscuitroot Lomatium macrocarpum
- blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
- blanketflower Gaillardia aristata
- blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides
- bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum
- bluntseed sweetroot Osmorhiza depauperata
- bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum
- broadbeard beardtongue Penstemon angustifolius
- broadfruit bur-reed Sparganium eurycarpum
- broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- broadlipped twayblade Listera convallarioides
- buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata
- bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa
- butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
- calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
- California amaranth Amaranthus californicus
- Canada germander Teucrium canadense
- Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
- Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
- Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis
- closed bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii
- Columbian monkshood Aconitum columbianum
- common blue violet Viola sororia
- common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- common cowparsnip Heracleum maximum
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common evening primrose Oenothera biennis
- common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta
- common mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- crested pricklypoppy Argemone polyanthemos
- cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
- cutleaf daisy Erigeron compositus
- darkthroat shootingstar Dodecatheon pulchellum
- devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa
- disk waterhyssop Bacopa rotundifolia
- ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides
- dotted blazing star Liatris punctata
- dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
- Douglas' dustymaiden Chaenactis douglasii
- downy paintedcup Castilleja sessiliflora
- false daisy Eclipta prostrata
- fiddleleaf hawksbeard Crepis runcinata
- field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta
- fineleaf pondweed Stuckenia filiformis
- fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
- flatstem pondweed Potamogeton zosteriformis
- floating pondweed Potamogeton natans
- foothill arnica Arnica fulgens
- giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea
- golden crownbeard Verbesina encelioides
- golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria
- gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
- hairy false goldenaster Heterotheca villosa
- hairy white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum pilosum
- harvestlice Agrimonia parviflora
- heartleaf arnica Arnica cordifolia
- hooded lady's tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana
- Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis
- Indian blanket Gaillardia pulchella
- Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
- Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- jewelweed Impatiens capensis
- lambstongue ragwort Senecio integerrimus
- largeflower hawksbeard Crepis occidentalis
- largeleaf avens Geum macrophyllum
- largeleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- lesser bladderwort Utricularia minor
- Lewis flax Linum lewisii
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- littleleaf pussytoes Antennaria microphylla
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- longleaf starwort Stellaria longifolia
- longstalk starwort Stellaria longipes
- Macoun's buttercup Ranunculus macounii
- maiden blue eyed Mary Collinsia parviflora
- marsh bellflower Campanula aparinoides
- marsh grass of Parnassus Parnassia palustris
- Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
- narrowleaf water plantain Alisma gramineum
- nodding beggartick Bidens cernua
- nodding microseris Microseris nutans
- nodding waternymph Najas flexilis
- northern bedstraw Galium boreale
- northwestern Indian paintbrush Castilleja angustifolia
- Nuttall's povertyweed Monolepis nuttalliana
- Nuttall's sunflower Helianthus nuttallii
- old man's whiskers Geum triflorum
- orange agoseris Agoseris aurantiaca
- Pacific anemone Anemone multifida
- pale touch-me-not Impatiens pallida
- partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
- Pennsylvania buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
- pinkfairies Clarkia pulchella
- pinnate prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata
- Platte River cinquefoil Potentilla plattensis
- prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
- prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus
- purple avens Geum rivale
- purple locoweed Oxytropis lambertii
- purple milkvetch Astragalus agrestis
- purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum
- purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum
- purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata
- red goosefoot Chenopodium rubrum
- red swampfire Salicornia rubra
- ribbonleaf pondweed Potamogeton epihydrus
- Richardson's geranium Geranium richardsonii
- roadside agrimony Agrimonia striata
- Rocky Mountain beeplant Cleome serrulata
- Rocky Mountain iris Iris missouriensis
- rough bugleweed Lycopus asper
- roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus
- sagebrush buttercup Ranunculus glaberrimus
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- salt heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum
- sawsepal penstemon Penstemon glaber
- sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus
- scarlet globemallow Sphaeralcea coccinea
- seep monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus
- showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa
- silky lupine Lupinus sericeus
- silverleaf phacelia Phacelia hastata
- silverweed cinquefoil Argentina anserina
- silvery lupine Lupinus argenteus
- slender cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis
- small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina
- small white violet Viola macloskeyi
- smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica
- smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
- southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
- spotted joe pye weed Eutrochium maculatum
- spreading phlox Phlox diffusa
- spreading yellowcress Rorippa sinuata
- stalkless yellowcress Rorippa sessiliflora
- star duckweed Lemna trisulca
- sticky purple geranium Geranium viscosissimum
- stiff goldenrod Oligoneuron rigidum
- swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
- swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides
- sweetflag Acorus americanus
- tall cinquefoil Potentilla arguta
- tall fringed bluebells Mertensia ciliata
- tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala
- tanseyleaf tansyaster Machaeranthera tanacetifolia
- tenpetal blazingstar Mentzelia decapetala
- textile onion Allium textile
- threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita
- threetooth ragwort Packera tridenticulata
- thrift mock goldenweed Stenotus armerioides
- tiny mousetail Myosurus minimus
- tufted evening primrose Oenothera caespitosa
- tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
- Utah sweetvetch Hedysarum boreale
- valley redstem Ammannia coccinea
- variableleaf pondweed Potamogeton gramineus
- vernal water-starwort Callitriche palustris
- water knotweed Polygonum amphibium
- waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius
- western pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
- western valerian Valeriana occidentalis
- white avens Geum canadense
- white doll's daisy Boltonia asteroides
- white hawkweed Hieracium albiflorum
- white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
- white prairie clover Dalea candida
- white sagebrush Artemisia ludoviciana
- whitestem pondweed Potamogeton praelongus
- wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
- wild blue phlox Phlox divaricata
- wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis
- woolly groundsel Packera cana
- woolly locoweed Astragalus mollissimus
- woolly plantain Plantago patagonica
- woollypod milkvetch Astragalus purshii
- yellow evening primrose Oenothera flava
- yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris
- yellow owl's-clover Orthocarpus luteus
- zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis
Grass or grass-like 152
- Alaska oniongrass Melica subulata
- alkali cordgrass Spartina gracilis
- alkali sacaton Sporobolus airoides
- alpine timothy Phleum alpinum
- arctic brome Bromus kalmii
- awlfruit sedge Carex stipata
- basin wildrye Leymus cinereus
- beaked spikerush Eleocharis rostellata
- bearded fescue Festuca subulata
- Bebb's sedge Carex bebbii
- Bicknell's sedge Carex bicknellii
- big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
- blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
- blue wildrye Elymus glaucus
- bluebunch wheatgrass Pseudoroegneria spicata
- bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- broom sedge Carex scoparia
- buffalograss Bouteloua dactyloides
- bur-reed sedge Carex sparganioides
- California oatgrass Danthonia californica
- Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Canadian rush Juncus canadensis
- Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus
- cloaked bulrush Scirpus pallidus
- clustered field sedge Carex praegracilis
- Colorado rush Juncus confusus
- Columbia needlegrass Achnatherum nelsonii
- common rivergrass Scolochloa festucacea
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus
- cosmopolitan bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus
- crested sedge Carex cristatella
- Dewey sedge Carex deweyana
- Douglas' sedge Carex douglasii
- drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia
- eastern woodland sedge Carex blanda
- fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum
- flatstem spikerush Eleocharis compressa
- fowl bluegrass Poa palustris
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea
- fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
- fringed brome Bromus ciliatus
- glaucous bluegrass Poa glauca
- golden sedge Carex aurea
- grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
- greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens
- green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens
- green needlegrass Nassella viridula
- hair-like sedge Carex capillaris
- hairy grama Bouteloua hirsuta
- hairy sedge Carex lacustris
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- Idaho fescue Festuca idahoensis
- Indian ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
- inland rush Juncus interior
- inland sedge Carex interior
- jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus
- knotted rush Juncus nodosus
- limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis
- little barley Hordeum pusillum
- little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
- littleseed ricegrass Piptatheropsis micrantha
- longstyle rush Juncus longistylis
- Malabar sprangletop Leptochloa fusca
- marsh muhly Muhlenbergia racemosa
- mat muhly Muhlenbergia richardsonis
- Mexican muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana
- mountain brome Bromus marginatus
- muttongrass Poa fendleriana
- Nebraska sedge Carex nebrascensis
- needle and thread Hesperostipa comata
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi
- nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata
- Northwest Territory sedge Carex utriculata
- Nuttall's alkaligrass Puccinellia nuttalliana
- onespike danthonia Danthonia unispicata
- oniongrass Melica bulbosa
- panicled bulrush Scirpus microcarpus
- plains muhly Muhlenbergia cuspidata
- porcupinegrass Hesperostipa spartea
- poverty rush Juncus tenuis
- prairie cordgrass Spartina pectinata
- prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
- prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha
- prairie sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia
- prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
- purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
- quill sedge Carex tenera
- redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos
- reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
- rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides
- river bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
- Ross' sedge Carex rossii
- rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra
- rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus
- saltgrass Distichlis spicata
- sand bluestem Andropogon hallii
- sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus
- sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes
- Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda
- sandhill muhly Muhlenbergia pungens
- scratchgrass Muhlenbergia asperifolia
- shortawn foxtail Alopecurus aequalis
- sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula
- silvery sedge Carex canescens
- slender bulrush Schoenoplectus heterochaetus
- slender cottongrass Eriophorum gracile
- slender flatsedge Cyperus bipartitus
- slender spikerush Eleocharis tenuis
- slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- slenderbeak sedge Carex athrostachya
- slimstem reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta
- small floating mannagrass Glyceria borealis
- smallwing sedge Carex microptera
- softleaf sedge Carex disperma
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- southwestern showy sedge Carex bella
- spike bentgrass Agrostis exarata
- spike trisetum Trisetum spicatum
- spiked muhly Muhlenbergia glomerata
- squirreltail Elymus elymoides
- strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus
- sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea
- switchgrass Panicum virgatum
- swordleaf rush Juncus ensifolius
- tall cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium
- tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus
- teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides
- thickspike wheatgrass Elymus lanceolatus
- threadleaf sedge Carex filifolia
- timber oatgrass Danthonia intermedia
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
- upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans
- upright sedge Carex stricta
- Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
- water sedge Carex aquatilis
- western fescue Festuca occidentalis
- western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii
- wheat sedge Carex atherodes
- whitegrass Leersia virginica
- winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis
- wirestem muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa
- woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris
- woodland muhly Muhlenbergia sylvatica
- woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus
Vine 9
- American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
- American vetch Vicia americana
- arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
- devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana
- riverbank grape Vitis riparia
- threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum
- trumpet creeper Campsis radicans
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- western white clematis Clematis ligusticifolia
Fern 9
- common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum
- stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum
- water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile
- western swordfern Polystichum munitum
- woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum
Also listed as native and introduced here 3
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- claspleaf twistedstalkStreptopus amplexifolius
- common reedPhragmites australis
- Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensis
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- South Dakota: 1,092 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 65 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources