Shrub · Elaeagnaceae
Russet buffaloberry
Shepherdia canadensis
Russet buffaloberry is recorded as native to 22 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 269 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
Russet buffaloberry at a glance
- Native in
- 269 counties, across 22 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 1a PLANTS minimum temperature −63°F
- Mature height
- 6 ft PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Sun to part shade Medium water use
Estimated cold hardiness: zone 1a. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of −63°F; zone 1a winters bottom out at −60°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.
Russet buffaloberry is recorded as native to 22 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 269 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 269 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Alaska 14 counties
- Arizona 2 counties
- Colorado 24 counties
- Idaho 18 counties
- Illinois 2 counties
- Indiana 1 county
- Maine 1 county
- Michigan 32 counties
- Minnesota 6 counties
- Montana 39 counties
- Nevada 2 counties
- New Mexico 9 counties
- New York 23 counties
- North Dakota 5 counties
- Ohio 8 counties
- Oregon 9 counties
- Pennsylvania 2 counties
- South Dakota 4 counties
- Utah 25 counties
- Washington 14 counties
- Wisconsin 12 counties
- Wyoming 17 counties
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Shrub
- Duration
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 6 ft
- Growth rate
- Rapid
- Growth form
- Multiple Stem
- Shape
- Semi-Erect
- Lifespan
- Moderate
- Active growth period
- Spring and Summer
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Intermediate (sun to part shade)
- Moisture use
- Medium water use
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- Low
- Precipitation range
- 15 to 30 in per year
Soil
- Soil textures
- Coarse and medium
- pH range
- 5.3 to 8
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- High
- Salinity tolerance
- Medium
- Fertility requirement
- Low
- Minimum root depth
- 24 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- −63°F
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 1a and warmer
- Minimum frost-free days
- 95
- Fire tolerance
- Medium
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- Yellow
- Showy flowers
- Yes
- Bloom period
- Late Spring
- Foliage color
- White-Gray
- Showy in fall
- Yes
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- Yellow
Other
- Toxicity
- None
- Nitrogen fixation
- Medium
- Nursery availability
- Routinely Available
- Family
- Elaeagnaceae
- PLANTS symbol
- SHCA
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Shepherdia canadensis (PLANTS symbol SHCA).
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources