Native plants · State
Native plants of Hawaii
40 species are recorded as native to Hawaii in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 34 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 4 of the state’s 5 counties; the typical county has 29.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Hawaii at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 40 Of 1,238 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to Hawaii (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 34 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 29 Median native species per county; 26 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 40 native species)
-
Percent of the 40 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 7 · grasses and grass-like: 8 · trees: 11 · shrubs: 7 · vines: 1 · ferns: 6.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii County | 26 | 25 | 10b–12b |
| Honolulu County | 28 | 26 | 12a–13a |
| Kauai County | 29 | 26 | 12a–12b |
| Maui County | 30 | 28 | 11b–12b |
1 county has no PLANTS county records in this build and no county list.
Garden-ready natives of Hawaii
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in Hawaii may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 11
- 'ala'a Planchonella sandwicensis
- 'ohi'a lehua Metrosideros polymorpha
- Gaudichaud's senna Senna gaudichaudii
- Hawai'i pritchardia Pritchardia maideniana
- Kamalo pritchardia Pritchardia munroi
- koa Acacia koa
- koaoha Acacia koaia
- mamani Sophora chrysophylla
- naio Myoporum sandwicense
- Waimea pipturus Pipturus albidus
- wili wili Erythrina sandwicensis
Shrub 7
- beach naupaka Scaevola sericea
- Hawai'i desert-thorn Lycium sandwicense
- Hawai'i hawthorn Osteomeles anthyllidifolia
- Hawai'ian cotton Gossypium tomentosum
- hillside false ohelo Wikstroemia uva-ursi
- native caper Capparis sandwichiana
- Oahu riverhemp Sesbania tomentosa
Wildflower (forb) 5
- beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- salt heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum
- widgeongrass Ruppia maritima
Grass or grass-like 7
- cosmopolitan bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus
- kawelu Eragrostis variabilis
- manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos
- seashore dropseed Sporobolus virginicus
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- star sedge Carex echinata
- tanglehead Heteropogon contortus
Vine 1
- bayhops Ipomoea pes-caprae
Fern 3
- Chamisso's manfern Cibotium chamissoi
- common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris
- hapu'u Cibotium glaucum
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Hawaii: 40 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 4 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources