Native plants · State
Native plants of Alaska
503 species are recorded as native to Alaska in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 294 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 24 of the state’s 30 counties; the typical county has 237.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Alaska at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 503 Of 1,449 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to Alaska (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 294 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 237 Median native species per county; 149 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 503 native species)
-
Percent of the 503 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 234 · grasses and grass-like: 132 · trees: 40 · shrubs: 55 · vines: 8 · ferns: 34.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aleutians East Borough | 162 | 102 | 7a–8a |
| Aleutians West Census Area | 138 | 90 | 6b–8b |
| Anchorage Municipality | 304 | 189 | 5a–5b |
| Bethel Census Area | 236 | 139 | 2b–5a |
| Bristol Bay Borough | 57 | 44 | 4b |
| Chugach Census Area | 336 | 202 | 5a–8a |
| Copper River Census Area | 336 | 202 | 2b–4b |
| Denali Borough | 288 | 168 | 2a–3b |
| Dillingham Census Area | 214 | 132 | 4a–4b |
| Fairbanks North Star Borough | 284 | 165 | 2a–3b |
| Haines Borough | 227 | 147 | 5b–7a |
| Juneau City and Borough | 186 | 123 | 6a–7a |
| Kenai Peninsula Borough | 307 | 190 | 4b–6b |
| Ketchikan Gateway Borough | 149 | 96 | 7b |
| Kodiak Island Borough | 242 | 152 | 7a–7b |
| Lake and Peninsula Borough | 267 | 159 | 4a–6b |
| Matanuska-Susitna Borough | 323 | 199 | 3b–5a |
| Nome Census Area | 204 | 118 | 3a–4b |
| North Slope Borough | 175 | 112 | 2a–3a |
| Northwest Arctic Borough | 233 | 139 | 1b–3a |
| Sitka City and Borough | 159 | 105 | 7b |
| Southeast Fairbanks Census Area | 301 | 180 | 1b–3b |
| Yakutat City and Borough | 238 | 151 | 6b |
| Yukon-Koyukuk Census Area | 323 | 188 | 1a–3b |
6 counties have no PLANTS county records in this build and no county list.
Garden-ready natives of Alaska
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in Alaska may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 37
- Alaska cedar Callitropsis nootkatensis
- balsam poplar Populus balsamifera
- Barclay's willow Salix barclayi
- black hawthorn Crataegus douglasii
- black spruce Picea mariana
- common juniper Juniperus communis
- diamondleaf willow Salix planifolia
- gray alder Alnus incana
- grayleaf willow Salix glauca
- green alder Alnus viridis
- Greene's mountain ash Sorbus scopulina
- littletree willow Salix arbusculoides
- lodgepole pine Pinus contorta
- MacKenzie's willow Salix prolixa
- mountain hemlock Tsuga mertensiana
- Oregon crab apple Malus fusca
- Pacific silver fir Abies amabilis
- Pacific yew Taxus brevifolia
- paper birch Betula papyrifera
- quaking aspen Populus tremuloides
- red alder Alnus rubra
- red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- redosier dogwood Cornus sericea
- Richardson's willow Salix richardsonii
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- Saskatoon serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia
- Scouler's willow Salix scouleriana
- Sitka spruce Picea sitchensis
- Sitka willow Salix sitchensis
- subalpine fir Abies lasiocarpa
- tamarack Larix laricina
- tealeaf willow Salix pulchra
- water birch Betula occidentalis
- western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla
- western mountain ash Sorbus sitchensis
- western redcedar Thuja plicata
- white spruce Picea glauca
Shrub 45
- Alaska bog willow Salix fuscescens
- alpine bearberry Arctostaphylos alpina
- alpine laurel Kalmia microphylla
- black crowberry Empetrum nigrum
- bog blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum
- bog Labrador tea Ledum groenlandicum
- boreal sagebrush Artemisia arctica
- bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis
- common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
- copperbush Elliottia pyroliflora
- creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis
- Drummond's mountain-avens Dryas drummondii
- dwarf bilberry Vaccinium cespitosum
- halberd willow Salix hastata
- kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- Lapland rosebay Rhododendron lapponicum
- least willow Salix rotundifolia
- leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata
- lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
- marsh Labrador tea Ledum palustre
- netleaf willow Salix reticulata
- Nootka rose Rosa nutkana
- northern black currant Ribes hudsonianum
- oval-leaf blueberry Vaccinium ovalifolium
- Pacific ninebark Physocarpus capitatus
- pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata
- polar willow Salix polaris
- prairie sagewort Artemisia frigida
- prickly currant Ribes lacustre
- prickly rose Rosa acicularis
- red currant Ribes triste
- red huckleberry Vaccinium parvifolium
- rose spirea Spiraea douglasii
- russet buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis
- sageleaf willow Salix candida
- salal Gaultheria shallon
- shrubby cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticosa
- silverberry Elaeagnus commutata
- squashberry Viburnum edule
- sweetgale Myrica gale
- thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus
- twinberry honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
- undergreen willow Salix commutata
- white arctic mountain heather Cassiope tetragona
- Woods' rose Rosa woodsii
Wildflower (forb) 111
- alkali buttercup Ranunculus cymbalaria
- alpine aster Aster alpinus
- alpine bistort Polygonum viviparum
- alpine leafybract aster Symphyotrichum foliaceum
- alpine mountainsorrel Oxyria digyna
- alpine sweetvetch Hedysarum alpinum
- American alpine speedwell Veronica wormskjoldii
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- arctic dock Rumex arcticus
- arctic lupine Lupinus arcticus
- arctic pearlwort Sagina saginoides
- arctic poppy Papaver gorodkovii
- arctic raspberry Rubus arcticus
- arctic sweet coltsfoot Petasites frigidus
- arrowleaf ragwort Senecio triangularis
- arumleaf arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata
- bluntseed sweetroot Osmorhiza depauperata
- bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum
- broadleaf arnica Arnica latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- broadlipped twayblade Listera convallarioides
- buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Chamisso arnica Arnica chamissonis
- clasping arnica Arnica amplexicaulis
- cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus
- common cowparsnip Heracleum maximum
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- curvepod yellowcress Rorippa curvisiliqua
- cutleaf daisy Erigeron compositus
- darkthroat shootingstar Dodecatheon pulchellum
- Douglas aster Symphyotrichum subspicatum
- Drummond's rockcress Arabis drummondii
- elephanthead lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica
- Eschscholtz's buttercup Ranunculus eschscholtzii
- fineleaf pondweed Stuckenia filiformis
- fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
- flatstem pondweed Potamogeton zosteriformis
- floating pondweed Potamogeton natans
- forked wormwood Artemisia furcata
- fringed grass of Parnassus Parnassia fimbriata
- giant mountain aster Canadanthus modestus
- greater creeping spearwort Ranunculus flammula
- hairy arnica Arnica mollis
- high northern buttercup Ranunculus hyperboreus
- hooded lady's tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana
- largeleaf avens Geum macrophyllum
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- lesser bladderwort Utricularia minor
- Lewis flax Linum lewisii
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- littleleaf pussytoes Antennaria microphylla
- longleaf starwort Stellaria longifolia
- longstalk starwort Stellaria longipes
- Lyall's angelica Angelica arguta
- Macoun's buttercup Ranunculus macounii
- marsh grass of Parnassus Parnassia palustris
- nodding waternymph Najas flexilis
- Nootka lupine Lupinus nootkatensis
- northern bedstraw Galium boreale
- northern water-starwort Callitriche hermaphroditica
- Nuttall's povertyweed Monolepis nuttalliana
- orange agoseris Agoseris aurantiaca
- Pacific anemone Anemone multifida
- Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- rayless arnica Arnica ×diversifolia
- ribbonleaf pondweed Potamogeton epihydrus
- Robbins' pondweed Potamogeton robbinsii
- Rocky Mountain goldenrod Solidago multiradiata
- Ross' avens Geum rossii
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- sea milkwort Glaux maritima
- seep monkeyflower Mimulus guttatus
- showy locoweed Oxytropis splendens
- Siberian springbeauty Claytonia sibirica
- Sierra larkspur Delphinium glaucum
- silverweed cinquefoil Argentina anserina
- silvery primrose Primula incana
- slender cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis
- small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina
- snow arnica Arnica frigida
- star duckweed Lemna trisulca
- subalpine fleabane Erigeron peregrinus
- sweetflag Acorus americanus
- tall Jacob's-ladder Polemonium acutiflorum
- threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita
- thrift seapink Armeria maritima
- Tilesius' wormwood Artemisia tilesii
- tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- twoheaded water-starwort Callitriche heterophylla
- umbrella starwort Stellaria umbellata
- Utah sweetvetch Hedysarum boreale
- variableleaf pondweed Potamogeton gramineus
- vernal water-starwort Callitriche palustris
- Virginia glasswort Salicornia depressa
- water knotweed Polygonum amphibium
- western columbine Aquilegia formosa
- western pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
- western water hemlock Cicuta douglasii
- white hawkweed Hieracium albiflorum
- white marsh marigold Caltha leptosepala
- whitestem pondweed Potamogeton praelongus
- widgeongrass Ruppia maritima
- woolly geranium Geranium erianthum
- yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris
Grass or grass-like 88
- Alaska brome Bromus sitchensis
- Alaska oniongrass Melica subulata
- Alpine Meadow-Foxtail Alopecurus magellanicus
- alpine timothy Phleum alpinum
- American dunegrass Leymus mollis
- arctic bluegrass Poa arctica
- arctic rush Juncus arcticus
- beaked sedge Carex rostrata
- bearded fescue Festuca subulata
- Bebb's sedge Carex bebbii
- Bigelow's sedge Carex bigelowii
- blue wildrye Elymus glaucus
- bluebunch wheatgrass Pseudoroegneria spicata
- bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- chamisso sedge Carex pachystachya
- chestnut rush Juncus castaneus
- clustered field sedge Carex praegracilis
- common rivergrass Scolochloa festucacea
- common rush Juncus effusus
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- cosmopolitan bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus
- drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia
- Drummond's rush Juncus drummondii
- flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa
- fowl bluegrass Poa palustris
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fringed brome Bromus ciliatus
- glaucous bluegrass Poa glauca
- golden sedge Carex aurea
- hair-like sedge Carex capillaris
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- Hoppner's sedge Carex subspathacea
- Idaho bentgrass Agrostis idahoensis
- inland sedge Carex interior
- jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus
- knotted rush Juncus nodosus
- largeflower speargrass Poa eminens
- lesser panicled sedge Carex diandra
- little green sedge Carex viridula
- livid sedge Carex livida
- Lyngbye's sedge Carex lyngbyei
- marsh bluegrass Poa leptocoma
- mat muhly Muhlenbergia richardsonis
- meadow barley Hordeum brachyantherum
- Mertens' rush Juncus mertensianus
- Mertens' sedge Carex mertensii
- mud sedge Carex limosa
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- northern singlespike sedge Carex scirpoidea
- Northwest Territory sedge Carex utriculata
- Nuttall's alkaligrass Puccinellia nuttalliana
- panicled bulrush Scirpus microcarpus
- pendantgrass Arctophila fulva
- prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha
- Ramensk's sedge Carex ramenskii
- Ross' sedge Carex rossii
- rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra
- Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda
- seashore bluegrass Poa macrantha
- shortawn foxtail Alopecurus aequalis
- silvery sedge Carex canescens
- slender cottongrass Eriophorum gracile
- slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- slenderbeak sedge Carex athrostachya
- slimstem reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta
- small floating mannagrass Glyceria borealis
- smallflowered woodrush Luzula parviflora
- softleaf sedge Carex disperma
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- spike bentgrass Agrostis exarata
- spike trisetum Trisetum spicatum
- spiked woodrush Luzula spicata
- star sedge Carex echinata
- sweetgrass Hierochloe odorata
- swordleaf rush Juncus ensifolius
- tall cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium
- thickspike wheatgrass Elymus lanceolatus
- threadleaf sedge Carex filifolia
- three-hulled rush Juncus triglumis
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- tufted bulrush Trichophorum cespitosum
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
- twoflowered rush Juncus biglumis
- water sedge Carex aquatilis
- western fescue Festuca occidentalis
- wheat sedge Carex atherodes
- wideleaf polargrass Arctagrostis latifolia
Vine 5
- American vetch Vicia americana
- beach pea Lathyrus japonicus
- salmonberry Rubus spectabilis
- threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum
- whitebark raspberry Rubus leucodermis
Fern 8
- deer fern Blechnum spicant
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- lanceleaf grapefern Botrychium lanceolatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum
- water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile
- western swordfern Polystichum munitum
- woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum
Also listed as native and introduced here 5
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- American red raspberryRubus idaeus
- claspleaf twistedstalkStreptopus amplexifolius
- Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensis
- wild chivesAllium schoenoprasum
- wood bluegrassPoa nemoralis
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Alaska: 503 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 24 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources