Native plants · State
Native plants of Missouri
1,678 species are recorded as native to Missouri in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 558 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 114 of the state’s 115 counties; the typical county has 557.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Missouri at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 1,678 Of 2,165 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to Missouri (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 558 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 557 Median native species per county; 219 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 1,678 native species)
-
Percent of the 1,678 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 936 · grasses and grass-like: 395 · trees: 149 · shrubs: 59 · vines: 79 · ferns: 60.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adair County | 600 | 253 | 6a |
| Andrew County | 296 | 131 | 6a |
| Atchison County | 347 | 152 | 5b |
| Audrain County | 404 | 178 | 6b |
| Barry County | 744 | 247 | 7a |
| Barton County | 719 | 277 | 7a |
| Bates County | 463 | 191 | 6b |
| Benton County | 592 | 225 | 6b |
| Bollinger County | 644 | 244 | 6b–7a |
| Boone County | 862 | 329 | 6b |
| Buchanan County | 297 | 133 | 6a–6b |
| Butler County | 784 | 323 | 7a–7b |
| Caldwell County | 327 | 134 | 6a |
| Callaway County | 617 | 238 | 6b |
| Camden County | 606 | 221 | 6b–7a |
| Cape Girardeau County | 736 | 307 | 7a |
| Carroll County | 366 | 162 | 6a |
| Carter County | 692 | 266 | 6b–7a |
| Cass County | 538 | 201 | 6b |
| Cedar County | 555 | 200 | 6b–7a |
| Chariton County | 405 | 193 | 6a |
| Christian County | 681 | 238 | 6b–7a |
| Clark County | 579 | 245 | 6a |
| Clay County | 538 | 224 | 6a–6b |
| Clinton County | 344 | 137 | 6a |
| Cole County | 515 | 200 | 6b |
| Cooper County | 520 | 195 | 6b |
| Crawford County | 704 | 254 | 6a–6b |
| Dade County | 550 | 198 | 6b–7a |
| Dallas County | 583 | 205 | 6b |
| Daviess County | 298 | 114 | 6a |
| DeKalb County | 337 | 152 | 6a |
| Dent County | 737 | 271 | 6b |
| Douglas County | 621 | 198 | 7a |
| Dunklin County | 658 | 283 | 7b–8a |
| Franklin County | 740 | 258 | 6b |
| Gasconade County | 541 | 199 | 6b |
| Gentry County | 340 | 135 | 5b–6a |
| Greene County | 761 | 253 | 6b–7a |
| Grundy County | 420 | 182 | 6a |
| Harrison County | 371 | 152 | 5b–6a |
| Henry County | 533 | 216 | 6b |
| Hickory County | 473 | 168 | 6b |
| Holt County | 396 | 176 | 6a |
| Howard County | 428 | 183 | 6b |
| Howell County | 845 | 302 | 7a |
| Iron County | 695 | 248 | 6b |
| Jackson County | 917 | 339 | 6a–7a |
| Jasper County | 924 | 326 | 7a |
| Jefferson County | 827 | 286 | 6b–7a |
| Johnson County | 607 | 249 | 6b |
| Knox County | 405 | 174 | 6a |
| Laclede County | 727 | 261 | 6b |
| Lafayette County | 433 | 188 | 6a–6b |
| Lawrence County | 685 | 249 | 7a |
| Lewis County | 442 | 196 | 6a |
| Lincoln County | 726 | 285 | 6b |
| Linn County | 490 | 207 | 6a |
| Livingston County | 466 | 195 | 6a |
| Macon County | 468 | 196 | 6a |
| Madison County | 607 | 241 | 6b |
| Maries County | 528 | 180 | 6b |
| Marion County | 558 | 224 | 6a |
| McDonald County | 687 | 231 | 7a |
| Mercer County | 359 | 156 | 5b |
| Miller County | 520 | 195 | 6b |
| Mississippi County | 372 | 196 | 7b |
| Moniteau County | 420 | 157 | 6b |
| Monroe County | 433 | 183 | 6a–6b |
| Montgomery County | 581 | 221 | 6b |
| Morgan County | 528 | 203 | 6b–7a |
| New Madrid County | 400 | 191 | 7b |
| Newton County | 783 | 282 | 7a |
| Nodaway County | 390 | 153 | 5b–6a |
| Oregon County | 757 | 267 | 7a |
| Osage County | 512 | 184 | 6b |
| Ozark County | 729 | 231 | 7a–7b |
| Pemiscot County | 352 | 184 | 7b–8a |
| Perry County | 487 | 198 | 6b–7a |
| Pettis County | 531 | 203 | 6b |
| Phelps County | 771 | 271 | 6a–6b |
| Pike County | 659 | 270 | 6a–6b |
| Platte County | 397 | 170 | 6a–6b |
| Polk County | 637 | 220 | 6b |
| Pulaski County | 585 | 223 | 6b |
| Putnam County | 401 | 170 | 5b–6a |
| Ralls County | 575 | 245 | 6a–6b |
| Randolph County | 543 | 226 | 6a–6b |
| Ray County | 391 | 155 | 6a |
| Reynolds County | 793 | 285 | 6b |
| Ripley County | 714 | 285 | 7a–7b |
| Saline County | 515 | 219 | 6b |
| Schuyler County | 392 | 171 | 5b–6a |
| Scotland County | 345 | 151 | 6a |
| Scott County | 665 | 255 | 7a–7b |
| Shannon County | 890 | 306 | 6b |
| Shelby County | 418 | 185 | 6a |
| St. Charles County | 655 | 257 | 6b–7a |
| St. Clair County | 662 | 239 | 6b |
| St. Francois County | 676 | 229 | 6b |
| St. Louis County | 1,081 | 380 | 6b–7a |
| Ste. Genevieve County | 702 | 254 | 6b |
| Stoddard County | 699 | 286 | 7a–7b |
| Stone County | 657 | 219 | 6b–7a |
| Sullivan County | 453 | 186 | 5b–6a |
| Taney County | 764 | 257 | 7a |
| Texas County | 738 | 260 | 6b–7a |
| Vernon County | 616 | 238 | 6b–7a |
| Warren County | 524 | 190 | 6b |
| Washington County | 655 | 226 | 6b |
| Wayne County | 783 | 305 | 6b–7a |
| Webster County | 553 | 197 | 6b |
| Worth County | 257 | 106 | 5b |
| Wright County | 549 | 192 | 6b–7a |
1 county has no PLANTS county records in this build and no county list.
Garden-ready natives of Missouri
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in Missouri may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 120
- alternateleaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American beech Fagus grandifolia
- American chestnut Castanea dentata
- American elm Ulmus americana
- American holly Ilex opaca
- American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana
- American plum Prunus americana
- American snowbell Styrax americanus
- American sycamore Platanus occidentalis
- American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana
- bald cypress Taxodium distichum
- bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata
- bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis
- black cherry Prunus serotina
- black maple Acer nigrum
- black oak Quercus velutina
- black walnut Juglans nigra
- black willow Salix nigra
- blackgum Nyssa sylvatica
- blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium
- blackjack oak Quercus marilandica
- boxelder Acer negundo
- buckthorn bully Sideroxylon lycioides
- bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus
- butternut Juglans cinerea
- Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana
- cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda
- Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia
- chinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii
- chokecherry Prunus virginiana
- coastal plain willow Salix caroliniana
- cockspur hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli
- common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
- common hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- common hoptree Ptelea trifoliata
- common persimmon Diospyros virginiana
- common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea
- common winterberry Ilex verticillata
- cucumber tree Magnolia acuminata
- devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa
- eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides
- eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
- eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
- eastern swampprivet Forestiera acuminata
- farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum
- flowering dogwood Cornus florida
- green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
- green hawthorn Crataegus viridis
- hazel alder Alnus serrulata
- honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos
- hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana
- jack pine Pinus banksiana
- Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus
- Kentucky yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea
- Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala
- mockernut hickory Carya tomentosa
- nannyberry Viburnum lentago
- northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- northern red oak Quercus rubra
- northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
- Nuttall oak Quercus texana
- Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra
- overcup oak Quercus lyrata
- parsley hawthorn Crataegus marshallii
- pawpaw Asimina triloba
- peachleaf willow Salix amygdaloides
- pecan Carya illinoinensis
- pignut hickory Carya glabra
- pin oak Quercus palustris
- planertree Planera aquatica
- possumhaw Ilex decidua
- post oak Quercus stellata
- prairie crab apple Malus ioensis
- pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda
- pussy willow Salix discolor
- quaking aspen Populus tremuloides
- red buckeye Aesculus pavia
- red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- red maple Acer rubrum
- red mulberry Morus rubra
- river birch Betula nigra
- rock elm Ulmus thomasii
- roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- sassafras Sassafras albidum
- scarlet oak Quercus coccinea
- shagbark hickory Carya ovata
- shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa
- shingle oak Quercus imbricaria
- shortleaf pine Pinus echinata
- Shumard's oak Quercus shumardii
- silky willow Salix sericea
- silver maple Acer saccharinum
- slippery elm Ulmus rubra
- smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- southern arrowwood Viburnum dentatum
- southern arrowwood Viburnum recognitum
- southern red oak Quercus falcata
- southern sugar maple Acer floridanum
- stiff dogwood Cornus foemina
- sugar maple Acer saccharum
- sugarberry Celtis laevigata
- swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii
- swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla
- swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora
- swamp white oak Quercus bicolor
- sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
- tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera
- water hickory Carya aquatica
- water locust Gleditsia aquatica
- water oak Quercus nigra
- water tupelo Nyssa aquatica
- white ash Fraxinus americana
- white fringetree Chionanthus virginicus
- white oak Quercus alba
- willow oak Quercus phellos
- winged elm Ulmus alata
- winged sumac Rhus copallinum
Shrub 32
- Allegheny blackberry Rubus allegheniensis
- American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
- American black currant Ribes americanum
- American hazelnut Corylus americana
- American red raspberry Rubus idaeus
- Bailey's dewberry Rubus baileyanus
- black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
- black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
- coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
- deerberry Vaccinium stamineum
- downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesqueanum
- giant cane Arundinaria gigantea
- golden currant Ribes aureum
- gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
- leadplant Amorpha canescens
- New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
- oldfield blackberry Rubus alumnus
- prairie willow Salix humilis
- sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus
- shrubby St. Johnswort Hypericum prolificum
- silky dogwood Cornus amomum
- soapweed yucca Yucca glauca
- steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa
- swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus
- swamp rose Rosa palustris
- Virginia rose Rosa virginiana
- Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica
- western snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
Wildflower (forb) 201
- alkali buttercup Ranunculus cymbalaria
- American bellflower Campanulastrum americanum
- American bur-reed Sparganium americanum
- American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
- American licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota
- American lotus Nelumbo lutea
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- American spongeplant Limnobium spongia
- American water horehound Lycopus americanus
- American water plantain Alisma subcordatum
- American water-willow Justicia americana
- Appalachian blazing star Liatris squarrulosa
- Atlantic camas Camassia scilloides
- beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata
- bearded beggarticks Bidens aristosa
- bigleaf aster Eurybia macrophylla
- blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
- blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides
- blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
- bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum
- bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum
- bristly buttercup Ranunculus hispidus
- broadfruit bur-reed Sparganium eurycarpum
- broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata
- bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa
- bursting-heart Euonymus americanus
- butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
- butterweed Packera glabella
- calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
- Canada germander Teucrium canadense
- Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima
- Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
- Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
- Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis
- cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis
- Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus
- Carolina fanwort Cabomba caroliniana
- clasping coneflower Dracopis amplexicaulis
- closed bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii
- common blue violet Viola sororia
- common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- common cowparsnip Heracleum maximum
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common evening primrose Oenothera biennis
- common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- copper iris Iris fulva
- crimsoneyed rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos
- cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
- delta arrowhead Sagittaria platyphylla
- dense blazing star Liatris spicata
- devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa
- disk waterhyssop Bacopa rotundifolia
- ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides
- dotted blazing star Liatris punctata
- dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
- downy paintedcup Castilleja sessiliflora
- dwarf St. Johnswort Hypericum mutilum
- eastern purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
- false daisy Eclipta prostrata
- field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta
- foxglove beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
- fringeleaf wild petunia Ruellia humilis
- giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea
- golden crownbeard Verbesina encelioides
- golden ragwort Packera aurea
- golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria
- gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
- great St. Johnswort Hypericum ascyron
- green arrow arum Peltandra virginica
- hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta
- hairy white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum pilosum
- halberdleaf rosemallow Hibiscus laevis
- harvestlice Agrimonia parviflora
- Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis
- Indian blanket Gaillardia pulchella
- Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
- Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- jewelweed Impatiens capensis
- lanceleaf loosestrife Lysimachia lanceolata
- lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata
- largeleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius
- late purple aster Symphyotrichum patens
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- lesser bladderwort Utricularia minor
- limestone bittercress Cardamine douglassii
- limestone wild petunia Ruellia strepens
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- longleaf starwort Stellaria longifolia
- marsh bellflower Campanula aparinoides
- marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris
- Maryland senna Senna marilandica
- meadow evening primrose Oenothera pilosella
- Mississippi buttercup Ranunculus laxicaulis
- Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
- Missouri ironweed Vernonia missurica
- narrowleaf blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
- narrowleaf evening primrose Oenothera fruticosa
- nodding beggartick Bidens cernua
- nodding lady's tresses Spiranthes cernua
- nodding waternymph Najas flexilis
- northern bedstraw Galium boreale
- northern spiderlily Hymenocallis occidentalis
- Nuttall's sunflower Helianthus nuttallii
- orangegrass Hypericum gentianoides
- pale purple coneflower Echinacea pallida
- pale touch-me-not Impatiens pallida
- partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
- Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- perplexed ticktrefoil Desmodium perplexum
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
- pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
- pinnate prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata
- prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
- prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus
- pride of Ohio Dodecatheon meadia
- purple locoweed Oxytropis lambertii
- purple poppymallow Callirhoe involucrata
- purplehead sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum
- purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum
- purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum
- purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata
- red goosefoot Chenopodium rubrum
- ridged yellow flax Linum striatum
- Rocky Mountain beeplant Cleome serrulata
- rough avens Geum laciniatum
- rough bedstraw Galium asprellum
- rough bugleweed Lycopus asper
- roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus
- roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- salt heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum
- sanddune wallflower Erysimum capitatum
- sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus
- scarlet Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea
- sharpwing monkeyflower Mimulus alatus
- small beggarticks Bidens discoidea
- small white violet Viola macloskeyi
- smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica
- smooth beggartick Bidens laevis
- smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
- smooth hedgenettle Stachys tenuifolia
- smooth phlox Phlox glaberrima
- southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
- spotted joe pye weed Eutrochium maculatum
- spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum
- spreading yellowcress Rorippa sinuata
- spring avens Geum vernum
- stalkless yellowcress Rorippa sessiliflora
- star duckweed Lemna trisulca
- stiff goldenrod Oligoneuron rigidum
- stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium
- swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
- swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides
- swamp sunflower Helianthus angustifolius
- tall cinquefoil Potentilla arguta
- tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala
- taperleaf water horehound Lycopus rubellus
- threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita
- tiny mousetail Myosurus minimus
- trumpetweed Eutrochium fistulosum
- tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- turkey tangle fogfruit Phyla nodiflora
- twoheaded water-starwort Callitriche heterophylla
- upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
- valdivia duckweed Lemna valdiviana
- valley redstem Ammannia coccinea
- vernal water-starwort Callitriche palustris
- Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
- Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica
- Virginia iris Iris virginica
- Virginia spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana
- Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica
- Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus
- water knotweed Polygonum amphibium
- waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius
- white avens Geum canadense
- white doll's daisy Boltonia asteroides
- white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
- white prairie clover Dalea candida
- wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
- wild blue phlox Phlox divaricata
- wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis
- wingleaf primrose-willow Ludwigia decurrens
- woolly plantain Plantago patagonica
- wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia
- wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa
- yellow fumewort Corydalis flavula
- yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris
- zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis
Grass or grass-like 172
- alkali sacaton Sporobolus airoides
- American cupscale Sacciolepis striata
- awlfruit sedge Carex stipata
- Bicknell's sedge Carex bicknellii
- big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
- blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
- blue wildrye Elymus glaucus
- bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides
- blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa
- bog rush Juncus biflorus
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- broadleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium latifolium
- broadleaf signalgrass Urochloa platyphylla
- broom sedge Carex scoparia
- broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus
- buffalograss Bouteloua dactyloides
- bur-reed sedge Carex sparganioides
- Bush's sedge Carex bushii
- Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Canadian rush Juncus canadensis
- Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus
- catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis
- cattail sedge Carex typhina
- cloaked bulrush Scirpus pallidus
- clustered field sedge Carex praegracilis
- coast cockspur grass Echinochloa walteri
- common rush Juncus effusus
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- common threesquare Schoenoplectus pungens
- composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus
- cosmopolitan bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus
- crested sedge Carex cristatella
- cylinder jointtail grass Coelorachis cylindrica
- cypress swamp sedge Carex joorii
- cypressknee sedge Carex decomposita
- deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum
- Douglas' sedge Carex douglasii
- drooping sedge Carex prasina
- dwarf spikerush Eleocharis parvula
- eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides
- eastern narrowleaf sedge Carex amphibola
- eastern rough sedge Carex scabrata
- eastern straw sedge Carex straminea
- eastern woodland sedge Carex blanda
- fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum
- field paspalum Paspalum laeve
- flatstem spikerush Eleocharis compressa
- fowl bluegrass Poa palustris
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea
- fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
- Frank's sedge Carex frankii
- fringed sedge Carex crinita
- Georgia bulrush Scirpus georgianus
- giant cutgrass Zizaniopsis miliacea
- graceful sedge Carex gracillima
- grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
- Gray's sedge Carex grayi
- greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens
- greater straw sedge Carex normalis
- green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens
- greenwhite sedge Carex albolutescens
- hairawn muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris
- hairy grama Bouteloua hirsuta
- hairy sedge Carex lacustris
- hairyfruit sedge Carex trichocarpa
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- hop sedge Carex lupulina
- horsetail paspalum Paspalum fluitans
- Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
- inland rush Juncus interior
- inland sedge Carex interior
- knotgrass Paspalum distichum
- knotted rush Juncus nodosus
- limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis
- little barley Hordeum pusillum
- little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
- longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
- longspike tridens Tridens strictus
- lopsided rush Juncus secundus
- Malabar sprangletop Leptochloa fusca
- manyflower flatsedge Cyperus lancastriensis
- manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos
- marsh flatsedge Cyperus pseudovegetus
- marsh muhly Muhlenbergia racemosa
- meadow barley Hordeum brachyantherum
- Mexican muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana
- Muskingum sedge Carex muskingumensis
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- needlepod rush Juncus scirpoides
- nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi
- nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata
- oval-leaf sedge Carex cephalophora
- plains lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia
- plains muhly Muhlenbergia cuspidata
- poorland flatsedge Cyperus compressus
- porcupinegrass Hesperostipa spartea
- poverty rush Juncus tenuis
- prairie cordgrass Spartina pectinata
- prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
- prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha
- prairie sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia
- prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
- prickly bog sedge Carex atlantica
- purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
- purpletop tridens Tridens flavus
- quill sedge Carex tenera
- ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi
- redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos
- redtop panicgrass Panicum rigidulum
- reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
- rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides
- river bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
- riverbank wildrye Elymus riparius
- roundhead rush Juncus validus
- rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus
- saltgrass Distichlis spicata
- sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus
- sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes
- scratchgrass Muhlenbergia asperifolia
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
- shoreline sedge Carex hyalinolepis
- Short's sedge Carex shortiana
- shortawn foxtail Alopecurus aequalis
- shortbristle horned beaksedge Rhynchospora corniculata
- sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula
- slender bulrush Schoenoplectus heterochaetus
- slender flatsedge Cyperus bipartitus
- slender spikerush Eleocharis tenuis
- slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- slender woodoats Chasmanthium laxum
- slimstem reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- splitbeard bluestem Andropogon ternarius
- squarestem spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata
- squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa
- stalked bulrush Scirpus pedicellatus
- strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus
- sugarcane plumegrass Saccharum giganteum
- sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea
- switchgrass Panicum virgatum
- tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus
- tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus
- teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides
- thicket sedge Carex abscondita
- thinfruit sedge Carex flaccosperma
- three-way sedge Dulichium arundinaceum
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi
- troublesome sedge Carex molesta
- twisted sedge Carex torta
- upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans
- upright sedge Carex stricta
- variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum
- velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium
- vine mesquite Panicum obtusum
- Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
- water sedge Carex aquatilis
- western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii
- wheat sedge Carex atherodes
- white edge sedge Carex debilis
- whitegrass Leersia virginica
- whiteroot rush Juncus brachycarpus
- winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis
- wirestem muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa
- woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris
- woodland muhly Muhlenbergia sylvatica
- woodland rush Juncus subcaudatus
- woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus
- yellow flatsedge Cyperus flavescens
Vine 25
- American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
- American vetch Vicia americana
- American wisteria Wisteria frutescens
- arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
- cat greenbrier Smilax glauca
- catbird grape Vitis palmata
- climbing hempvine Mikania scandens
- climbing rose Rosa setigera
- cupseed Calycocarpum lyonii
- devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana
- frost grape Vitis vulpina
- graybark grape Vitis cinerea
- groundnut Apios americana
- heartleaf peppervine Ampelopsis cordata
- Missouri gourd Cucurbita foetidissima
- muscadine Vitis rotundifolia
- peppervine Nekemias arborea
- riverbank grape Vitis riparia
- roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
- saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox
- summer grape Vitis aestivalis
- trumpet creeper Campsis radicans
- trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- yellow passionflower Passiflora lutea
Fern 8
- cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea
- common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris
- crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana
- northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum
Also listed as native and introduced here 7
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- annual ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- bride's feathersAruncus dioicus
- climbing false buckwheatPolygonum scandens
- common reedPhragmites australis
- hedge false bindweedCalystegia sepium
- Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensis
- white sagebrushArtemisia ludoviciana
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Missouri: 1,678 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 114 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources