Grass or grass-like · Cyperaceae
Prickly bog sedge
Carex atlantica · includes its varieties and subspecies
Prickly bog sedge is recorded as native to 30 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 534 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
Prickly bog sedge at a glance
- Native in
- 534 counties, across 30 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 5b PLANTS minimum temperature −18°F
- Mature height
- 1.8 ft PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Sun to part shade High water use
Estimated cold hardiness: zone 5b. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of −18°F; zone 5b winters bottom out at −15°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.
Prickly bog sedge is recorded as native to 30 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 534 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 534 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Alabama 14 counties
- Arkansas 7 counties
- Connecticut statewide record
- Delaware 3 counties
- District of Columbia 1 county
- Florida 28 counties
- Georgia 26 counties
- Illinois 1 county
- Indiana 12 counties
- Kentucky 17 counties
- Louisiana 24 counties
- Maine 6 counties
- Maryland 20 counties
- Massachusetts 14 counties
- Michigan 19 counties
- Mississippi 5 counties
- Missouri 7 counties
- New Hampshire 9 counties
- New Jersey 19 counties
- New York 37 counties
- North Carolina 60 counties
- Ohio 15 counties
- Pennsylvania 47 counties
- Rhode Island 3 counties
- South Carolina 17 counties
- Tennessee 28 counties
- Texas 8 counties
- Vermont 1 county
- Virginia 76 counties
- West Virginia 10 counties
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Graminoid
- Duration
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 1.8 ft
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Growth form
- Bunch
- Shape
- Semi-Erect
- Lifespan
- Long
- Active growth period
- Spring and Summer
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Intermediate (sun to part shade)
- Moisture use
- High water use
- Drought tolerance
- None
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- High
- Precipitation range
- 40 to 55 in per year
Soil
- Soil textures
- Medium and fine
- pH range
- 4.5 to 6
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- Low
- Salinity tolerance
- Low
- Fertility requirement
- Medium
- Minimum root depth
- 12 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- −18°F
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 5b and warmer
- Minimum frost-free days
- 130
- Fire tolerance
- High
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- Green
- Showy flowers
- No
- Bloom period
- Late Spring
- Foliage color
- Green
- Showy in fall
- No
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- Brown
Other
- Toxicity
- None
- Nitrogen fixation
- None
- Nursery availability
- Routinely Available
- Family
- Cyperaceae
- PLANTS symbol
- CAAT4
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Carex atlantica (PLANTS symbol CAAT4), including 2 varieties and subspecies folded into the species.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources