Native plants · State
Native plants of Arkansas
1,576 species are recorded as native to Arkansas in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 531 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 75 of the state’s 75 counties; the typical county has 456.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Arkansas at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 1,576 Of 2,228 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to Arkansas (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 531 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 456 Median native species per county; 200 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 1,576 native species)
-
Percent of the 1,576 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 852 · grasses and grass-like: 370 · trees: 159 · shrubs: 52 · vines: 81 · ferns: 62.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas County | 498 | 236 | 8b |
| Ashley County | 714 | 316 | 8b |
| Baxter County | 609 | 234 | 7a–7b |
| Benton County | 811 | 302 | 7a |
| Boone County | 401 | 155 | 7a–7b |
| Bradley County | 684 | 294 | 8a–8b |
| Calhoun County | 349 | 171 | 8a |
| Carroll County | 592 | 224 | 7a–7b |
| Chicot County | 261 | 136 | 8b |
| Clark County | 552 | 250 | 8a |
| Clay County | 451 | 220 | 7b |
| Cleburne County | 613 | 247 | 7b–8a |
| Cleveland County | 358 | 179 | 8a |
| Columbia County | 318 | 174 | 8b |
| Conway County | 639 | 263 | 7b–8a |
| Craighead County | 539 | 240 | 7b–8a |
| Crawford County | 459 | 187 | 7b–8a |
| Crittenden County | 371 | 196 | 8a |
| Cross County | 340 | 168 | 8a |
| Dallas County | 341 | 167 | 8a |
| Desha County | 289 | 155 | 8b |
| Drew County | 647 | 283 | 8b |
| Faulkner County | 751 | 305 | 8a |
| Franklin County | 777 | 297 | 7b–8a |
| Fulton County | 477 | 210 | 7a–7b |
| Garland County | 688 | 271 | 7b–8a |
| Grant County | 372 | 186 | 8a |
| Greene County | 392 | 200 | 7b |
| Hempstead County | 611 | 281 | 8a–8b |
| Hot Spring County | 581 | 236 | 8a |
| Howard County | 456 | 207 | 8a |
| Independence County | 626 | 244 | 7b–8a |
| Izard County | 521 | 209 | 7a–7b |
| Jackson County | 216 | 133 | 8a |
| Jefferson County | 671 | 290 | 8a–8b |
| Johnson County | 483 | 188 | 7b–8a |
| Lafayette County | 248 | 152 | 8b |
| Lawrence County | 431 | 194 | 7b–8a |
| Lee County | 391 | 195 | 8a |
| Lincoln County | 400 | 187 | 8b |
| Little River County | 376 | 171 | 8a–8b |
| Logan County | 663 | 246 | 8a |
| Lonoke County | 363 | 183 | 8a–8b |
| Madison County | 530 | 201 | 7a–7b |
| Marion County | 626 | 233 | 7a–7b |
| Miller County | 384 | 195 | 8b |
| Mississippi County | 272 | 153 | 8a |
| Monroe County | 271 | 147 | 8a–8b |
| Montgomery County | 587 | 234 | 7b–8a |
| Nevada County | 457 | 211 | 8a–8b |
| Newton County | 686 | 247 | 7a–7b |
| Ouachita County | 383 | 192 | 8a |
| Perry County | 369 | 160 | 8a |
| Phillips County | 300 | 172 | 8a–8b |
| Pike County | 382 | 172 | 8a |
| Poinsett County | 376 | 193 | 8a |
| Polk County | 674 | 261 | 7b–8a |
| Pope County | 724 | 277 | 7b–8a |
| Prairie County | 374 | 183 | 8a–8b |
| Pulaski County | 815 | 331 | 8a |
| Randolph County | 439 | 199 | 7a–7b |
| Saline County | 606 | 264 | 8a |
| Scott County | 365 | 176 | 7b–8a |
| Searcy County | 416 | 170 | 7a–7b |
| Sebastian County | 416 | 166 | 7b–8a |
| Sevier County | 363 | 171 | 8a |
| Sharp County | 431 | 174 | 7a–7b |
| St. Francis County | 573 | 274 | 8a |
| Stone County | 712 | 244 | 7b |
| Union County | 533 | 243 | 8a–8b |
| Van Buren County | 370 | 171 | 7b |
| Washington County | 881 | 329 | 7a–7b |
| White County | 368 | 183 | 8a |
| Woodruff County | 204 | 119 | 8a |
| Yell County | 488 | 210 | 8a |
Garden-ready natives of Arkansas
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in Arkansas may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 130
- alternateleaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American beech Fagus grandifolia
- American elm Ulmus americana
- American holly Ilex opaca
- American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana
- American plum Prunus americana
- American snowbell Styrax americanus
- American sycamore Platanus occidentalis
- American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana
- bald cypress Taxodium distichum
- bigleaf snowbell Styrax grandifolius
- bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis
- black cherry Prunus serotina
- black maple Acer nigrum
- black oak Quercus velutina
- black walnut Juglans nigra
- black willow Salix nigra
- blackgum Nyssa sylvatica
- blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium
- blackjack oak Quercus marilandica
- boxelder Acer negundo
- buckthorn bully Sideroxylon lycioides
- bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus
- butternut Juglans cinerea
- Carolina ash Fraxinus caroliniana
- Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana
- cedar elm Ulmus crassifolia
- cherrybark oak Quercus pagoda
- Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia
- chinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii
- chokecherry Prunus virginiana
- coastal plain willow Salix caroliniana
- cockspur hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli
- common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis
- common hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- common hoptree Ptelea trifoliata
- common persimmon Diospyros virginiana
- common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea
- common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria
- common winterberry Ilex verticillata
- cucumber tree Magnolia acuminata
- devil's walkingstick Aralia spinosa
- dwarf palmetto Sabal minor
- eastern baccharis Baccharis halimifolia
- eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides
- eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
- eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
- eastern swampprivet Forestiera acuminata
- farkleberry Vaccinium arboreum
- flowering dogwood Cornus florida
- green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
- green hawthorn Crataegus viridis
- hazel alder Alnus serrulata
- honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos
- hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana
- Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus
- Kentucky yellowwood Cladrastis kentukea
- laurel oak Quercus laurifolia
- loblolly pine Pinus taeda
- Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala
- mockernut hickory Carya tomentosa
- northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- northern red oak Quercus rubra
- northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
- nutmeg hickory Carya myristiciformis
- Nuttall oak Quercus texana
- Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra
- Osage-orange Maclura pomifera
- overcup oak Quercus lyrata
- parsley hawthorn Crataegus marshallii
- pawpaw Asimina triloba
- pecan Carya illinoinensis
- pignut hickory Carya glabra
- pin oak Quercus palustris
- planertree Planera aquatica
- possumhaw Viburnum nudum
- possumhaw Ilex decidua
- post oak Quercus stellata
- prairie crab apple Malus ioensis
- pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda
- red buckeye Aesculus pavia
- red maple Acer rubrum
- red mulberry Morus rubra
- redbay Persea borbonia
- river birch Betula nigra
- rock elm Ulmus thomasii
- roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- sassafras Sassafras albidum
- scarlet oak Quercus coccinea
- September elm Ulmus serotina
- shagbark hickory Carya ovata
- shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa
- shingle oak Quercus imbricaria
- shortleaf pine Pinus echinata
- Shumard's oak Quercus shumardii
- silky willow Salix sericea
- silver maple Acer saccharinum
- slippery elm Ulmus rubra
- smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- southern arrowwood Viburnum recognitum
- southern bayberry Morella caroliniensis
- southern red oak Quercus falcata
- southern sugar maple Acer floridanum
- stiff dogwood Cornus foemina
- sugar maple Acer saccharum
- sugarberry Celtis laevigata
- swamp chestnut oak Quercus michauxii
- swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla
- swamp tupelo Nyssa biflora
- sweetbay Magnolia virginiana
- sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua
- tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera
- two-wing silverbell Halesia diptera
- umbrella-tree Magnolia tripetala
- Washington hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum
- water hickory Carya aquatica
- water locust Gleditsia aquatica
- water oak Quercus nigra
- water tupelo Nyssa aquatica
- wax myrtle Morella cerifera
- white ash Fraxinus americana
- white fringetree Chionanthus virginicus
- white oak Quercus alba
- willow oak Quercus phellos
- winged elm Ulmus alata
- winged sumac Rhus copallinum
- yaupon Ilex vomitoria
Shrub 32
- Allegheny blackberry Rubus allegheniensis
- American beautyberry Callicarpa americana
- American hazelnut Corylus americana
- black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
- black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- common reed Phragmites australis
- coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
- deerberry Vaccinium stamineum
- downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesqueanum
- Elliott's blueberry Vaccinium elliottii
- giant cane Arundinaria gigantea
- golden currant Ribes aureum
- Gulf Sebastian-bush Ditrysinia fruticosa
- inkberry Ilex glabra
- leadplant Amorpha canescens
- maleberry Lyonia ligustrina
- mapleleaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium
- mountain azalea Rhododendron canescens
- New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
- prairie willow Salix humilis
- red chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia
- sawtooth blackberry Rubus argutus
- shrubby St. Johnswort Hypericum prolificum
- skunkbush sumac Rhus trilobata
- St. Peterswort Hypericum crux-andreae
- steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa
- swamp azalea Rhododendron viscosum
- swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus
- swamp rose Rosa palustris
- Virginia sweetspire Itea virginica
Wildflower (forb) 174
- alkali buttercup Ranunculus cymbalaria
- American bellflower Campanulastrum americanum
- American bur-reed Sparganium americanum
- American licorice Glycyrrhiza lepidota
- American lotus Nelumbo lutea
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- American spongeplant Limnobium spongia
- American water horehound Lycopus americanus
- American water plantain Alisma subcordatum
- American water-willow Justicia americana
- Atlantic camas Camassia scilloides
- beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata
- bearded beggarticks Bidens aristosa
- blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
- blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides
- blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
- bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum
- bristly buttercup Ranunculus hispidus
- broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa
- bursting-heart Euonymus americanus
- butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
- butterweed Packera glabella
- calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
- Canada germander Teucrium canadense
- Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
- Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
- Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis
- cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis
- Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus
- Carolina fanwort Cabomba caroliniana
- clasping coneflower Dracopis amplexicaulis
- common blue violet Viola sororia
- common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common evening primrose Oenothera biennis
- common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- copper iris Iris fulva
- cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
- delta arrowhead Sagittaria platyphylla
- dense blazing star Liatris spicata
- devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa
- disk waterhyssop Bacopa rotundifolia
- ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides
- dotted blazing star Liatris punctata
- dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
- dwarf St. Johnswort Hypericum mutilum
- eastern annual saltmarsh aster Symphyotrichum subulatum
- eastern purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
- false daisy Eclipta prostrata
- field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta
- foxglove beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
- fringeleaf wild petunia Ruellia humilis
- giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea
- golden crownbeard Verbesina encelioides
- golden ragwort Packera aurea
- golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria
- gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
- great coneflower Rudbeckia maxima
- green arrow arum Peltandra virginica
- hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta
- hairy white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum pilosum
- halberdleaf rosemallow Hibiscus laevis
- harvestlice Agrimonia parviflora
- Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis
- Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
- Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- jewelweed Impatiens capensis
- lanceleaf loosestrife Lysimachia lanceolata
- lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata
- largeleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius
- late purple aster Symphyotrichum patens
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- Lewis flax Linum lewisii
- limestone wild petunia Ruellia strepens
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris
- Maryland senna Senna marilandica
- meadow evening primrose Oenothera pilosella
- Mississippi buttercup Ranunculus laxicaulis
- Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
- Missouri ironweed Vernonia missurica
- moss phlox Phlox subulata
- narrowleaf blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
- narrowleaf evening primrose Oenothera fruticosa
- narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia
- nodding beggartick Bidens cernua
- nodding lady's tresses Spiranthes cernua
- northern spiderlily Hymenocallis occidentalis
- orangegrass Hypericum gentianoides
- pale purple coneflower Echinacea pallida
- pale touch-me-not Impatiens pallida
- panicledleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum
- partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
- Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
- pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
- pinnate prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata
- prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
- prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus
- pride of Ohio Dodecatheon meadia
- purple poppymallow Callirhoe involucrata
- purplehead sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum
- purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum
- ridged yellow flax Linum striatum
- roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus
- roundhead lespedeza Lespedeza capitata
- roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- salt heliotrope Heliotropium curassavicum
- sanddune wallflower Erysimum capitatum
- sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus
- scarlet Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea
- sharpwing monkeyflower Mimulus alatus
- small beggarticks Bidens discoidea
- smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica
- smooth beggartick Bidens laevis
- smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
- smooth phlox Phlox glaberrima
- southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
- spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum
- spreading yellowcress Rorippa sinuata
- spring avens Geum vernum
- spring spiderlily Hymenocallis liriosme
- stalkless yellowcress Rorippa sessiliflora
- star duckweed Lemna trisulca
- stiff goldenrod Oligoneuron rigidum
- stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium
- swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
- swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides
- swamp sunflower Helianthus angustifolius
- sweetscent Pluchea odorata
- tall cinquefoil Potentilla arguta
- tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala
- taperleaf water horehound Lycopus rubellus
- tenangle pipewort Eriocaulon decangulare
- tiny mousetail Myosurus minimus
- trumpetweed Eutrochium fistulosum
- turkey tangle fogfruit Phyla nodiflora
- twoheaded water-starwort Callitriche heterophylla
- upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera
- valdivia duckweed Lemna valdiviana
- valley redstem Ammannia coccinea
- Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
- Virginia dayflower Commelina virginica
- Virginia iris Iris virginica
- Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica
- Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus
- waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius
- white avens Geum canadense
- white doll's daisy Boltonia asteroides
- white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
- white prairie clover Dalea candida
- wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
- wild blue phlox Phlox divaricata
- wingleaf primrose-willow Ludwigia decurrens
- woolly plantain Plantago patagonica
- wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia
- wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa
- yellow fumewort Corydalis flavula
- zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis
Grass or grass-like 159
- alkali sacaton Sporobolus airoides
- American cupscale Sacciolepis striata
- autumn bluegrass Poa autumnalis
- Bicknell's sedge Carex bicknellii
- big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
- blue wildrye Elymus glaucus
- blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides
- blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa
- bog rush Juncus biflorus
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- broadleaf carpetgrass Axonopus compressus
- broadleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium latifolium
- broadleaf signalgrass Urochloa platyphylla
- broom sedge Carex scoparia
- broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus
- buffalograss Bouteloua dactyloides
- bur-reed sedge Carex sparganioides
- Bush's sedge Carex bushii
- California bulrush Schoenoplectus californicus
- Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Canadian rush Juncus canadensis
- Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus
- catchfly grass Leersia lenticularis
- cattail sedge Carex typhina
- coast cockspur grass Echinochloa walteri
- common rush Juncus effusus
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- common threesquare Schoenoplectus pungens
- composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus
- cylinder jointtail grass Coelorachis cylindrica
- cypress swamp sedge Carex joorii
- cypressknee sedge Carex decomposita
- deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum
- drooping sedge Carex prasina
- dwarf spikerush Eleocharis parvula
- eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides
- eastern narrowleaf sedge Carex amphibola
- eastern woodland sedge Carex blanda
- eggleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium ovale
- fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum
- field paspalum Paspalum laeve
- flatstem spikerush Eleocharis compressa
- flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa
- forked rush Juncus dichotomus
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea
- fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
- Frank's sedge Carex frankii
- fringed sedge Carex crinita
- Georgia bulrush Scirpus georgianus
- giant cutgrass Zizaniopsis miliacea
- graceful sedge Carex gracillima
- grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
- Gray's sedge Carex grayi
- greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens
- greater straw sedge Carex normalis
- greenwhite sedge Carex albolutescens
- Gulf Coast spikerush Eleocharis cellulosa
- hairawn muhly Muhlenbergia capillaris
- hairy grama Bouteloua hirsuta
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- hop sedge Carex lupulina
- horsetail paspalum Paspalum fluitans
- Indian ricegrass Achnatherum hymenoides
- Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
- inland rush Juncus interior
- inland sedge Carex interior
- knotgrass Paspalum distichum
- lesser creeping rush Juncus repens
- limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis
- little barley Hordeum pusillum
- little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
- longhair sedge Carex comosa
- longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum
- longspike tridens Tridens strictus
- lopsided rush Juncus secundus
- Malabar sprangletop Leptochloa fusca
- manyflower flatsedge Cyperus lancastriensis
- manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos
- marsh flatsedge Cyperus pseudovegetus
- Mexican muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana
- Muskingum sedge Carex muskingumensis
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- needleleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium aciculare
- needlepod rush Juncus scirpoides
- nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi
- nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata
- oval-leaf sedge Carex cephalophora
- plains lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia
- plains muhly Muhlenbergia cuspidata
- poorland flatsedge Cyperus compressus
- poverty rush Juncus tenuis
- prairie cordgrass Spartina pectinata
- prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
- prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha
- prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
- prickly bog sedge Carex atlantica
- purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
- purple threeawn Aristida purpurea
- purpletop tridens Tridens flavus
- ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi
- redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos
- redtop panicgrass Panicum rigidulum
- reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
- rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides
- riverbank wildrye Elymus riparius
- rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra
- roundhead rush Juncus validus
- rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus
- sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus
- sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
- shoreline sedge Carex hyalinolepis
- Short's sedge Carex shortiana
- shortbeard plumegrass Saccharum brevibarbe
- shortbristle horned beaksedge Rhynchospora corniculata
- sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula
- slender flatsedge Cyperus bipartitus
- slender spikerush Eleocharis tenuis
- slender woodoats Chasmanthium laxum
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- splitbeard bluestem Andropogon ternarius
- squarestem spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata
- squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa
- strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus
- sturdy bulrush Bolboschoenus robustus
- sugarcane plumegrass Saccharum giganteum
- swamp sawgrass Cladium mariscus
- sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea
- switchgrass Panicum virgatum
- tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus
- tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus
- teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides
- thicket sedge Carex abscondita
- thinfruit sedge Carex flaccosperma
- three-way sedge Dulichium arundinaceum
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi
- troublesome sedge Carex molesta
- twisted sedge Carex torta
- upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans
- variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum
- velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium
- vine mesquite Panicum obtusum
- Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
- wavy hairgrass Deschampsia flexuosa
- white edge sedge Carex debilis
- whitegrass Leersia virginica
- whiteroot rush Juncus brachycarpus
- winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis
- wirestem muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa
- woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris
- woodland muhly Muhlenbergia sylvatica
- woodland rush Juncus subcaudatus
- woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus
- woolly rosette grass Dichanthelium scabriusculum
- wrinkled jointtail grass Coelorachis rugosa
- yellow flatsedge Cyperus flavescens
Vine 28
- American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
- American wisteria Wisteria frutescens
- arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
- cat greenbrier Smilax glauca
- catbird grape Vitis palmata
- climbing hempvine Mikania scandens
- climbing rose Rosa setigera
- coral greenbrier Smilax walteri
- cupseed Calycocarpum lyonii
- devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana
- frost grape Vitis vulpina
- graybark grape Vitis cinerea
- groundnut Apios americana
- heartleaf peppervine Ampelopsis cordata
- lanceleaf greenbrier Smilax smallii
- laurel greenbrier Smilax laurifolia
- Missouri gourd Cucurbita foetidissima
- muscadine Vitis rotundifolia
- peppervine Nekemias arborea
- riverbank grape Vitis riparia
- roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
- saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox
- Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides
- summer grape Vitis aestivalis
- trumpet creeper Campsis radicans
- trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- yellow passionflower Passiflora lutea
Fern 8
- cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea
- common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana
- New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis
- northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum
Also listed as native and introduced here 6
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- annual ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- bride's feathersAruncus dioicus
- climbing false buckwheatPolygonum scandens
- Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensis
- Mexican teaDysphania ambrosioides
- white sagebrushArtemisia ludoviciana
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Arkansas: 1,576 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 75 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources