Natives by ZIP

Native plants recorded in your state and county

Shrub · Rosaceae

Black chokeberry

Aronia melanocarpa

Black chokeberry is recorded as native to 24 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 429 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.

Recorded native ranges can include long-established populations that spread from gardens; check your state’s native plant society list for local guidance. How native status is decided.

Key facts · USDA PLANTS

Black chokeberry at a glance

Native in
429 counties, across 24 states and territories
Estimated cold hardiness
Zone 9b PLANTS minimum temperature 24°F
Mature height
6 ft PLANTS mature height
Light and water
Tolerates shade Moisture use not recorded

Estimated cold hardiness: zone 9b. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of 24°F; zone 9b winters bottom out at 25°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.

Black chokeberry is recorded as native to 24 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 429 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.

Counties where it is native

The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 429 where it is listed.

Native counties by state

Growing traits

Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.

Growth

Growth habit
Shrub
Duration
Perennial
Mature height
6 ft
Growth rate
Not recorded
Growth form
Thicket Forming
Shape
Erect
Lifespan
Short
Active growth period
Not recorded

Light and water

Shade tolerance
Tolerant (tolerates shade)
Moisture use
Not recorded
Drought tolerance
Medium
Tolerance of waterlogged soil
Medium
Precipitation range
24 to 80 in per year

Soil

Soil textures
Coarse and medium
pH range
4.4 to 6.5
Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
Not recorded
Salinity tolerance
Not recorded
Fertility requirement
Not recorded
Minimum root depth
24 in

Climate

Minimum temperature
24°F
Estimated cold hardiness
Zone 9b and warmer
Minimum frost-free days
88
Fire tolerance
Not recorded

Flowers, leaves and fruit

Flower color
White
Showy flowers
Yes
Bloom period
Spring
Foliage color
Red
Showy in fall
Yes
Keeps leaves
No
Fruit color
Blue

Other

Toxicity
Slight
Nitrogen fixation
None
Nursery availability
Not recorded
Family
Rosaceae
PLANTS symbol
ARME6

Is it native where you live?

Matches your ZIP to the county it mostly lies in, then lists the plants recorded as native to your state (Kew’s World Checklist and USDA PLANTS) and recorded in that county by USDA PLANTS.

Source & data date

Source
USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
Citation
USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
Data date
Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
Scope
Aronia melanocarpa (PLANTS symbol ARME6).
Method
A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources

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