Native plants · State
Native plants of Michigan
1,641 species are recorded as native to Michigan in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS and recorded in the state by USDA PLANTS, 595 of them with growing traits. County lists cover 83 of the state’s 83 counties; the typical county has 495.
State summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Michigan at a glance
- Native species statewide
- 1,641 Of 2,036 species Kew’s World Checklist records as native to Michigan (before this site’s scope)
- Garden-ready natives
- 595 With PLANTS growing records
- Typical county
- 495 Median native species per county; 227 garden-ready
- Share by type (all 1,641 native species)
-
Percent of the 1,641 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers: 870 · grasses and grass-like: 398 · trees: 136 · shrubs: 104 · vines: 48 · ferns: 85.
Native plants by county
| County | Native species | Garden-ready | Hardiness zones |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alcona County | 437 | 204 | 5a–6a |
| Alger County | 495 | 228 | 5a–5b |
| Allegan County | 613 | 268 | 6a–6b |
| Alpena County | 453 | 192 | 5a–6a |
| Antrim County | 387 | 182 | 5a–6a |
| Arenac County | 410 | 189 | 5b–6a |
| Baraga County | 484 | 220 | 4a–5a |
| Barry County | 527 | 227 | 6a |
| Bay County | 461 | 202 | 5b–6a |
| Benzie County | 505 | 232 | 6a–6b |
| Berrien County | 947 | 382 | 6a–6b |
| Branch County | 309 | 142 | 6a |
| Calhoun County | 583 | 267 | 6a |
| Cass County | 677 | 280 | 6a |
| Charlevoix County | 611 | 278 | 5a–6a |
| Cheboygan County | 723 | 319 | 4b–5a |
| Chippewa County | 647 | 287 | 4b–5b |
| Clare County | 410 | 187 | 5a–5b |
| Clinton County | 501 | 238 | 6a |
| Crawford County | 423 | 180 | 5a |
| Delta County | 554 | 238 | 4b–5b |
| Dickinson County | 356 | 148 | 4b–5a |
| Eaton County | 324 | 137 | 6a |
| Emmet County | 671 | 290 | 4b–5b |
| Genesee County | 405 | 198 | 6a |
| Gladwin County | 217 | 110 | 5b–6a |
| Gogebic County | 478 | 216 | 4a–4b |
| Grand Traverse County | 503 | 238 | 5b–6b |
| Gratiot County | 613 | 286 | 6a |
| Hillsdale County | 447 | 180 | 6a |
| Houghton County | 584 | 269 | 4b–5b |
| Huron County | 453 | 214 | 6a |
| Ingham County | 811 | 353 | 6a |
| Ionia County | 453 | 186 | 6a |
| Iosco County | 464 | 209 | 5a–5b |
| Iron County | 384 | 175 | 4a–4b |
| Isabella County | 385 | 203 | 5b–6a |
| Jackson County | 640 | 268 | 6a |
| Kalamazoo County | 1,039 | 416 | 6a |
| Kalkaska County | 327 | 154 | 5a–6a |
| Kent County | 962 | 383 | 6a |
| Keweenaw County | 635 | 281 | 5b–6a |
| Lake County | 308 | 124 | 5a–5b |
| Lapeer County | 434 | 215 | 6a |
| Leelanau County | 607 | 265 | 6a–6b |
| Lenawee County | 590 | 259 | 6a |
| Livingston County | 699 | 315 | 6a |
| Luce County | 410 | 182 | 5a |
| Mackinac County | 591 | 275 | 5a–5b |
| Macomb County | 597 | 265 | 6a–6b |
| Manistee County | 372 | 179 | 5b–6b |
| Marquette County | 608 | 268 | 4a–5b |
| Mason County | 381 | 177 | 6a–6b |
| Mecosta County | 386 | 177 | 5b |
| Menominee County | 535 | 249 | 5a–5b |
| Midland County | 525 | 242 | 6a |
| Missaukee County | 291 | 137 | 5a |
| Monroe County | 617 | 274 | 6a–6b |
| Montcalm County | 531 | 240 | 5b–6a |
| Montmorency County | 357 | 161 | 5a |
| Muskegon County | 732 | 317 | 6a–6b |
| Newaygo County | 551 | 239 | 5a–6a |
| Oakland County | 917 | 376 | 6a–6b |
| Oceana County | 362 | 166 | 5b–6b |
| Ogemaw County | 308 | 148 | 5a |
| Ontonagon County | 447 | 208 | 4b–5a |
| Osceola County | 239 | 124 | 5a |
| Oscoda County | 339 | 144 | 5a |
| Otsego County | 329 | 134 | 5a |
| Ottawa County | 615 | 282 | 6a–7a |
| Presque Isle County | 512 | 237 | 5a–6a |
| Roscommon County | 428 | 204 | 5a |
| Saginaw County | 343 | 162 | 6a |
| Sanilac County | 267 | 143 | 6a |
| Schoolcraft County | 608 | 264 | 5a |
| Shiawassee County | 344 | 175 | 6a |
| St. Clair County | 885 | 369 | 6a–6b |
| St. Joseph County | 595 | 269 | 6a |
| Tuscola County | 359 | 168 | 6a |
| Van Buren County | 742 | 309 | 6a–6b |
| Washtenaw County | 978 | 398 | 6a |
| Wayne County | 849 | 365 | 6a–6b |
| Wexford County | 253 | 107 | 5a–5b |
Garden-ready natives of Michigan
Statewide list. A species native somewhere in Michigan may not be native in your county: use the county lists above to narrow it.
Tree 109
- Allegheny serviceberry Amelanchier laevis
- alternateleaf dogwood Cornus alternifolia
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American beech Fagus grandifolia
- American chestnut Castanea dentata
- American elm Ulmus americana
- American hornbeam Carpinus caroliniana
- American mountain ash Sorbus americana
- American plum Prunus americana
- American sycamore Platanus occidentalis
- American witchhazel Hamamelis virginiana
- arborvitae Thuja occidentalis
- balsam fir Abies balsamea
- balsam poplar Populus balsamifera
- beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta
- bigtooth aspen Populus grandidentata
- bitternut hickory Carya cordiformis
- black ash Fraxinus nigra
- black cherry Prunus serotina
- black hawthorn Crataegus douglasii
- black maple Acer nigrum
- black oak Quercus velutina
- black spruce Picea mariana
- black walnut Juglans nigra
- black willow Salix nigra
- blackgum Nyssa sylvatica
- blackhaw Viburnum prunifolium
- boxelder Acer negundo
- bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus
- butternut Juglans cinerea
- Canadian plum Prunus nigra
- chestnut oak Quercus montana
- chinquapin oak Quercus muehlenbergii
- chokecherry Prunus virginiana
- cockspur hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli
- common hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- common hoptree Ptelea trifoliata
- common juniper Juniperus communis
- common serviceberry Amelanchier arborea
- common winterberry Ilex verticillata
- diamondleaf willow Salix planifolia
- eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides
- eastern hemlock Tsuga canadensis
- eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
- eastern redcedar Juniperus virginiana
- eastern white pine Pinus strobus
- flowering dogwood Cornus florida
- gray alder Alnus incana
- green alder Alnus viridis
- green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica
- honeylocust Gleditsia triacanthos
- hophornbeam Ostrya virginiana
- jack pine Pinus banksiana
- Kentucky coffeetree Gymnocladus dioicus
- Missouri River willow Salix eriocephala
- mountain maple Acer spicatum
- nannyberry Viburnum lentago
- northern catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- northern mountain ash Sorbus decora
- northern red oak Quercus rubra
- northern spicebush Lindera benzoin
- Ohio buckeye Aesculus glabra
- paper birch Betula papyrifera
- pawpaw Asimina triloba
- peachleaf willow Salix amygdaloides
- pignut hickory Carya glabra
- pin cherry Prunus pensylvanica
- pin oak Quercus palustris
- prairie crab apple Malus ioensis
- pumpkin ash Fraxinus profunda
- pussy willow Salix discolor
- quaking aspen Populus tremuloides
- red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- red maple Acer rubrum
- red mulberry Morus rubra
- red pine Pinus resinosa
- redosier dogwood Cornus sericea
- rock elm Ulmus thomasii
- roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii
- roundleaf dogwood Cornus rugosa
- roundleaf serviceberry Amelanchier sanguinea
- sandbar willow Salix interior
- sassafras Sassafras albidum
- scarlet oak Quercus coccinea
- shagbark hickory Carya ovata
- shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa
- shingle oak Quercus imbricaria
- shining willow Salix lucida
- Shumard's oak Quercus shumardii
- silky willow Salix sericea
- silver buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
- silver maple Acer saccharinum
- slippery elm Ulmus rubra
- smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- southern arrowwood Viburnum recognitum
- staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
- striped maple Acer pensylvanicum
- sugar maple Acer saccharum
- swamp cottonwood Populus heterophylla
- swamp white oak Quercus bicolor
- tamarack Larix laricina
- tuliptree Liriodendron tulipifera
- Washington hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum
- white ash Fraxinus americana
- white oak Quercus alba
- white spruce Picea glauca
- winged sumac Rhus copallinum
- yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis
Shrub 65
- alderleaf buckthorn Rhamnus alnifolia
- Allegheny blackberry Rubus allegheniensis
- American black currant Ribes americanum
- American hazelnut Corylus americana
- American red raspberry Rubus idaeus
- Bailey's dewberry Rubus baileyanus
- black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
- black crowberry Empetrum nigrum
- black huckleberry Gaylussacia baccata
- black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- bog birch Betula pumila
- bog blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum
- bog Labrador tea Ledum groenlandicum
- bog laurel Kalmia polifolia
- bristly dewberry Rubus hispidus
- bunchberry dogwood Cornus canadensis
- Canada yew Taxus canadensis
- Carolina rose Rosa carolina
- common ninebark Physocarpus opulifolius
- common snowberry Symphoricarpos albus
- coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
- creeping juniper Juniperus horizontalis
- creeping snowberry Gaultheria hispidula
- downy arrowwood Viburnum rafinesqueanum
- dwarf bilberry Vaccinium cespitosum
- eastern teaberry Gaultheria procumbens
- golden currant Ribes aureum
- gray dogwood Cornus racemosa
- highbush blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
- kinnikinnick Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
- leadplant Amorpha canescens
- leatherleaf Chamaedaphne calyculata
- lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
- lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium
- mapleleaf viburnum Viburnum acerifolium
- New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
- northern black currant Ribes hudsonianum
- northern bush honeysuckle Diervilla lonicera
- oval-leaf blueberry Vaccinium ovalifolium
- pale agoseris Agoseris glauca
- pipsissewa Chimaphila umbellata
- prairie willow Salix humilis
- prickly currant Ribes lacustre
- prickly rose Rosa acicularis
- purpleflowering raspberry Rubus odoratus
- red currant Ribes triste
- redstem ceanothus Ceanothus sanguineus
- russet buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis
- sageleaf willow Salix candida
- sandcherry Prunus pumila
- shrubby cinquefoil Dasiphora fruticosa
- shrubby St. Johnswort Hypericum prolificum
- silky dogwood Cornus amomum
- squashberry Viburnum edule
- steeplebush Spiraea tomentosa
- swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus
- swamp rose Rosa palustris
- sweet fern Comptonia peregrina
- sweetgale Myrica gale
- thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus
- thinleaf huckleberry Vaccinium membranaceum
- twinberry honeysuckle Lonicera involucrata
- western snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis
- white meadowsweet Spiraea alba
- woolly beachheather Hudsonia tomentosa
Wildflower (forb) 210
- alkali buttercup Ranunculus cymbalaria
- alpine bistort Polygonum viviparum
- alpine sweetvetch Hedysarum alpinum
- American bellflower Campanulastrum americanum
- American bur-reed Sparganium americanum
- American eelgrass Vallisneria americana
- American lotus Nelumbo lutea
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
- American speedwell Veronica americana
- American water horehound Lycopus americanus
- American water plantain Alisma subcordatum
- American water-willow Justicia americana
- arctic raspberry Rubus arcticus
- arctic sweet coltsfoot Petasites frigidus
- arumleaf arrowhead Sagittaria cuneata
- Atlantic camas Camassia scilloides
- beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata
- bearded beggarticks Bidens aristosa
- bigleaf aster Eurybia macrophylla
- blackeyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta
- blue cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides
- blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum
- bluebead Clintonia borealis
- bluntleaf bedstraw Galium obtusum
- bluntseed sweetroot Osmorhiza depauperata
- bog goldenrod Solidago uliginosa
- bog willowherb Epilobium leptophyllum
- bristly buttercup Ranunculus hispidus
- broadfruit bur-reed Sparganium eurycarpum
- broadleaf arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia
- broadleaf cattail Typha latifolia
- broadlipped twayblade Listera convallarioides
- buckbean Menyanthes trifoliata
- bulbous bittercress Cardamine bulbosa
- butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa
- calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
- Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis
- Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis
- Canadian milkvetch Astragalus canadensis
- Canadian waterweed Elodea canadensis
- cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis
- Carolina fanwort Cabomba caroliniana
- closed bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii
- common blue violet Viola sororia
- common blue wood aster Symphyotrichum cordifolium
- common cowparsnip Heracleum maximum
- common duckweed Lemna minor
- common evening primrose Oenothera biennis
- common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta
- common mare's-tail Hippuris vulgaris
- common selfheal Prunella vulgaris
- common sneezeweed Helenium autumnale
- coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum
- crimsoneyed rosemallow Hibiscus moscheutos
- crookedstem aster Symphyotrichum prenanthoides
- cucumberleaf sunflower Helianthus debilis
- cup plant Silphium perfoliatum
- cursed buttercup Ranunculus sceleratus
- cutleaf coneflower Rudbeckia laciniata
- dense blazing star Liatris spicata
- devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa
- ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides
- dotted blazing star Liatris punctata
- dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum
- downy yellow violet Viola pubescens
- Drummond's rockcress Arabis drummondii
- dwarf St. Johnswort Hypericum mutilum
- eastern annual saltmarsh aster Symphyotrichum subulatum
- eastern purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
- false daisy Eclipta prostrata
- field pussytoes Antennaria neglecta
- fineleaf pondweed Stuckenia filiformis
- fireweed Chamerion angustifolium
- flatstem pondweed Potamogeton zosteriformis
- floating pondweed Potamogeton natans
- foxglove beardtongue Penstemon digitalis
- fringeleaf wild petunia Ruellia humilis
- giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea
- giant mountain aster Canadanthus modestus
- golden ragwort Packera aurea
- golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria
- gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis
- great St. Johnswort Hypericum ascyron
- greater creeping spearwort Ranunculus flammula
- green arrow arum Peltandra virginica
- hairy false goldenaster Heterotheca villosa
- hairy lespedeza Lespedeza hirta
- hairy white oldfield aster Symphyotrichum pilosum
- halberdleaf rosemallow Hibiscus laevis
- harvestlice Agrimonia parviflora
- heartleaf arnica Arnica cordifolia
- hooded lady's tresses Spiranthes romanzoffiana
- horseflyweed Baptisia tinctoria
- Indianhemp Apocynum cannabinum
- Jack in the pulpit Arisaema triphyllum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- jewelweed Impatiens capensis
- lanceleaf loosestrife Lysimachia lanceolata
- lanceleaf tickseed Coreopsis lanceolata
- largeleaf avens Geum macrophyllum
- largeleaf pondweed Potamogeton amplifolius
- leafy pondweed Potamogeton foliosus
- lesser bladderwort Utricularia minor
- limestone bittercress Cardamine douglassii
- limestone wild petunia Ruellia strepens
- littleleaf buttercup Ranunculus abortivus
- longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus
- longleaf starwort Stellaria longifolia
- longstalk starwort Stellaria longipes
- Macoun's buttercup Ranunculus macounii
- maiden blue eyed Mary Collinsia parviflora
- marsh bellflower Campanula aparinoides
- marsh grass of Parnassus Parnassia palustris
- marsh seedbox Ludwigia palustris
- meadow evening primrose Oenothera pilosella
- Missouri goldenrod Solidago missouriensis
- Missouri ironweed Vernonia missurica
- moss phlox Phlox subulata
- narrowleaf blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium angustifolium
- nodding beggartick Bidens cernua
- nodding waternymph Najas flexilis
- northern bedstraw Galium boreale
- northern St. Johnswort Hypericum boreale
- old man's whiskers Geum triflorum
- orangegrass Hypericum gentianoides
- Pacific anemone Anemone multifida
- pale purple coneflower Echinacea pallida
- pale touch-me-not Impatiens pallida
- partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata
- Pennsylvania bittercress Cardamine pensylvanica
- Pennsylvania buttercup Ranunculus pensylvanicus
- Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum
- Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron philadelphicus
- pickerelweed Pontederia cordata
- pinnate prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata
- prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya
- prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus
- pride of Ohio Dodecatheon meadia
- purple avens Geum rivale
- purple prairie clover Dalea purpurea
- purplehead sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum
- purpleleaf willowherb Epilobium coloratum
- purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum
- purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata
- red goosefoot Chenopodium rubrum
- ribbonleaf pondweed Potamogeton epihydrus
- ridged yellow flax Linum striatum
- roadside agrimony Agrimonia striata
- Robbins' pondweed Potamogeton robbinsii
- rough avens Geum laciniatum
- rough bedstraw Galium asprellum
- rough bugleweed Lycopus asper
- roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus
- roundhead lespedeza Lespedeza capitata
- roundleaf goldenrod Solidago patula
- sago pondweed Stuckenia pectinata
- sawtooth sunflower Helianthus grosseserratus
- scarlet Indian paintbrush Castilleja coccinea
- sharpwing monkeyflower Mimulus alatus
- silverweed cinquefoil Argentina anserina
- skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus
- slender cinquefoil Potentilla gracilis
- small beggarticks Bidens discoidea
- small enchanter's nightshade Circaea alpina
- small white violet Viola macloskeyi
- smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica
- smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve
- southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis
- spotted joe pye weed Eutrochium maculatum
- spotted St. Johnswort Hypericum punctatum
- spring avens Geum vernum
- star duckweed Lemna trisulca
- stiff goldenrod Oligoneuron rigidum
- stiff marsh bedstraw Galium tinctorium
- swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata
- swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides
- sweetflag Acorus americanus
- sweetscent Pluchea odorata
- tall hairy agrimony Agrimonia gryposepala
- taperleaf water horehound Lycopus rubellus
- threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita
- trumpetweed Eutrochium fistulosum
- tufted loosestrife Lysimachia thyrsiflora
- valdivia duckweed Lemna valdiviana
- variableleaf pondweed Potamogeton gramineus
- vernal water-starwort Callitriche palustris
- Virginia bluebells Mertensia virginica
- Virginia iris Iris virginica
- Virginia spiderwort Tradescantia virginiana
- Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica
- Virginia water horehound Lycopus virginicus
- water knotweed Polygonum amphibium
- western pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea
- white avens Geum canadense
- white doll's daisy Boltonia asteroides
- white panicle aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum
- white sagebrush Artemisia ludoviciana
- whitestem pondweed Potamogeton praelongus
- wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa
- wild blue phlox Phlox divaricata
- wild sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis
- wild sweetwilliam Phlox maculata
- woolly plantain Plantago patagonica
- wreath goldenrod Solidago caesia
- wrinkleleaf goldenrod Solidago rugosa
- yellow fumewort Corydalis flavula
- yellow marsh marigold Caltha palustris
- zigzag goldenrod Solidago flexicaulis
Grass or grass-like 184
- alpine timothy Phleum alpinum
- American beachgrass Ammophila breviligulata
- American dunegrass Leymus mollis
- annual wildrice Zizania aquatica
- arctic brome Bromus kalmii
- autumn bluegrass Poa autumnalis
- awlfruit sedge Carex stipata
- beaked sedge Carex rostrata
- beaked spikerush Eleocharis rostellata
- Bebb's sedge Carex bebbii
- Bicknell's sedge Carex bicknellii
- big bluestem Andropogon gerardii
- blister sedge Carex vesicaria
- blue grama Bouteloua gracilis
- blue wildrye Elymus glaucus
- bluebunch wheatgrass Pseudoroegneria spicata
- bluejoint Calamagrostis canadensis
- blunt broom sedge Carex tribuloides
- blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa
- bog muhly Muhlenbergia uniflora
- bristlystalked sedge Carex leptalea
- broadleaf rosette grass Dichanthelium latifolium
- broom sedge Carex scoparia
- broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus
- bur-reed sedge Carex sparganioides
- Bush's sedge Carex bushii
- Canada wildrye Elymus canadensis
- Canadian rush Juncus canadensis
- Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus
- cattail sedge Carex typhina
- clustered field sedge Carex praegracilis
- coast cockspur grass Echinochloa walteri
- common rush Juncus effusus
- common spikerush Eleocharis palustris
- common threesquare Schoenoplectus pungens
- composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus
- cosmopolitan bulrush Bolboschoenus maritimus
- crested sedge Carex cristatella
- cypressknee sedge Carex decomposita
- deertongue Dichanthelium clandestinum
- Dewey sedge Carex deweyana
- drooping sedge Carex prasina
- drooping woodreed Cinna latifolia
- dwarf spikerush Eleocharis parvula
- eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides
- eastern narrowleaf sedge Carex amphibola
- eastern rough sedge Carex scabrata
- eastern straw sedge Carex straminea
- eastern woodland sedge Carex blanda
- fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum
- field paspalum Paspalum laeve
- flatstem spikerush Eleocharis compressa
- flattened oatgrass Danthonia compressa
- fowl bluegrass Poa palustris
- fowl mannagrass Glyceria striata
- fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea
- fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus
- Frank's sedge Carex frankii
- fringed sedge Carex crinita
- glaucous bluegrass Poa glauca
- golden sedge Carex aurea
- graceful sedge Carex gracillima
- grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus
- Gray's sedge Carex grayi
- greater bladder sedge Carex intumescens
- greater straw sedge Carex normalis
- green bulrush Scirpus atrovirens
- greenwhite sedge Carex albolutescens
- hair-like sedge Carex capillaris
- hairy sedge Carex lacustris
- hairyfruit sedge Carex trichocarpa
- hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus acutus
- hop sedge Carex lupulina
- Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium
- Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans
- inland sedge Carex interior
- jointed spikesedge Eleocharis equisetoides
- jointleaf rush Juncus articulatus
- knotted rush Juncus nodosus
- lakeshore sedge Carex lenticularis
- lesser panicled sedge Carex diandra
- limestone meadow sedge Carex granularis
- little barley Hordeum pusillum
- little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium
- little green sedge Carex viridula
- livid sedge Carex livida
- longhair sedge Carex comosa
- longstyle rush Juncus longistylis
- Malabar sprangletop Leptochloa fusca
- mat muhly Muhlenbergia richardsonis
- Mexican muhly Muhlenbergia mexicana
- mud sedge Carex limosa
- Muskingum sedge Carex muskingumensis
- necklace sedge Carex projecta
- needle and thread Hesperostipa comata
- needle spikerush Eleocharis acicularis
- needlepod rush Juncus scirpoides
- nerveless woodland sedge Carex leptonervia
- nimblewill Muhlenbergia schreberi
- nodding fescue Festuca subverticillata
- northern singlespike sedge Carex scirpoidea
- Northwest Territory sedge Carex utriculata
- oval-leaf sedge Carex cephalophora
- panicled bulrush Scirpus microcarpus
- plains muhly Muhlenbergia cuspidata
- porcupinegrass Hesperostipa spartea
- poverty rush Juncus tenuis
- prairie cordgrass Spartina pectinata
- prairie dropseed Sporobolus heterolepis
- prairie sandreed Calamovilfa longifolia
- prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata
- prickly bog sedge Carex atlantica
- purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis
- purpletop tridens Tridens flavus
- quill sedge Carex tenera
- rattlesnake mannagrass Glyceria canadensis
- ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi
- redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos
- redtop panicgrass Panicum rigidulum
- reed canarygrass Phalaris arundinacea
- rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides
- river bulrush Bolboschoenus fluviatilis
- Ross' sedge Carex rossii
- rough bentgrass Agrostis scabra
- rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus
- saltmeadow cordgrass Spartina patens
- sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus
- sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes
- Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda
- scratchgrass Muhlenbergia asperifolia
- shallow sedge Carex lurida
- shoreline sedge Carex hyalinolepis
- shortawn foxtail Alopecurus aequalis
- sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula
- silvery sedge Carex canescens
- slender bulrush Schoenoplectus heterochaetus
- slender cottongrass Eriophorum gracile
- slender flatsedge Cyperus bipartitus
- slender wheatgrass Elymus trachycaulus
- slimstem reedgrass Calamagrostis stricta
- smallflowered woodrush Luzula parviflora
- smallhead rush Juncus brachycephalus
- softleaf sedge Carex disperma
- softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani
- spike trisetum Trisetum spicatum
- squarestem spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata
- squarrose sedge Carex squarrosa
- stalked bulrush Scirpus pedicellatus
- star sedge Carex echinata
- strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus
- sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea
- switchgrass Panicum virgatum
- tall cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium
- tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus
- tapertip rush Juncus acuminatus
- tawny cottongrass Eriophorum virginicum
- teal lovegrass Eragrostis hypnoides
- thickspike wheatgrass Elymus lanceolatus
- three-way sedge Dulichium arundinaceum
- threeseeded sedge Carex trisperma
- timber oatgrass Danthonia intermedia
- toad rush Juncus bufonius
- Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi
- troublesome sedge Carex molesta
- tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa
- upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans
- upright sedge Carex stricta
- variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum
- velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium
- Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus
- water sedge Carex aquatilis
- wavy hairgrass Deschampsia flexuosa
- western fescue Festuca occidentalis
- western wheatgrass Pascopyrum smithii
- wheat sedge Carex atherodes
- white edge sedge Carex debilis
- whitegrass Leersia virginica
- whiteroot rush Juncus brachycarpus
- winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis
- wirestem muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa
- woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris
- woodland muhly Muhlenbergia sylvatica
- woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus
- yellow flatsedge Cyperus flavescens
Vine 16
- American bittersweet Celastrus scandens
- American vetch Vicia americana
- American wisteria Wisteria frutescens
- arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum
- beach pea Lathyrus japonicus
- climbing hempvine Mikania scandens
- climbing rose Rosa setigera
- devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana
- frost grape Vitis vulpina
- groundnut Apios americana
- riverbank grape Vitis riparia
- roundleaf greenbrier Smilax rotundifolia
- summer grape Vitis aestivalis
- threepetal bedstraw Galium trifidum
- trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Fern 11
- cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea
- crested woodfern Dryopteris cristata
- field horsetail Equisetum arvense
- interrupted fern Osmunda claytoniana
- New York fern Thelypteris noveboracensis
- northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum
- rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum
- smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum
- stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum
- water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile
- woodland horsetail Equisetum sylvaticum
Also listed as native and introduced here 6
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- annual ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- climbing false buckwheatPolygonum scandens
- common reedPhragmites australis
- hedge false bindweedCalystegia sepium
- Kentucky bluegrassPoa pratensis
- wood bluegrassPoa nemoralis
Territories: Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Michigan: 1,641 native species in this site’s scope; county lists for 83 counties.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources