Shrub · Grossulariaceae
American black currant
Ribes americanum
American black currant is recorded as native to 29 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 632 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
American black currant at a glance
- Native in
- 632 counties, across 29 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 2b PLANTS minimum temperature −46°F
- Mature height
- 3 ft PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Not recorded Moisture use not recorded
Estimated cold hardiness: zone 2b. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of −46°F; zone 2b winters bottom out at −45°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.
American black currant is recorded as native to 29 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 632 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 632 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Colorado 6 counties
- Connecticut statewide record
- Delaware 1 county
- District of Columbia 1 county
- Illinois 34 counties
- Indiana 40 counties
- Iowa 7 counties
- Kentucky 4 counties
- Maine 13 counties
- Maryland 1 county
- Massachusetts 10 counties
- Michigan 75 counties
- Minnesota 73 counties
- Montana 14 counties
- Nebraska 27 counties
- New Hampshire 9 counties
- New Jersey 13 counties
- New Mexico 1 county
- New York 37 counties
- North Dakota 39 counties
- Ohio 61 counties
- Pennsylvania 49 counties
- Rhode Island 1 county
- South Dakota 26 counties
- Vermont 10 counties
- Virginia 2 counties
- West Virginia 6 counties
- Wisconsin 65 counties
- Wyoming 7 counties
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Shrub
- Duration
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 3 ft
- Growth rate
- Not recorded
- Growth form
- Thicket Forming
- Shape
- Erect
- Lifespan
- Short
- Active growth period
- Not recorded
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Not recorded
- Moisture use
- Not recorded
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- Low
- Precipitation range
- 12 to 60 in per year
Soil
- Soil textures
- Coarse, medium and fine
- pH range
- 5 to 7.8
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- Not recorded
- Salinity tolerance
- Not recorded
- Fertility requirement
- Not recorded
- Minimum root depth
- 12 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- −46°F
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 2b and warmer
- Minimum frost-free days
- 128
- Fire tolerance
- Low
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- Yellow
- Showy flowers
- Yes
- Bloom period
- Early Spring
- Foliage color
- Green
- Showy in fall
- No
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- Black
Other
- Toxicity
- None
- Nitrogen fixation
- None
- Nursery availability
- Not recorded
- Family
- Grossulariaceae
- PLANTS symbol
- RIAM2
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Ribes americanum (PLANTS symbol RIAM2).
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources