Wildflower (forb) · Malvaceae
Crimsoneyed rosemallow
Hibiscus moscheutos
Crimsoneyed rosemallow is recorded as native to 29 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 651 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
Crimsoneyed rosemallow at a glance
- Native in
- 651 counties, across 29 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 6a PLANTS minimum temperature −13°F
- Mature height
- 6.6 ft PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Full sun (shade-intolerant) High water use
Estimated cold hardiness: zone 6a. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of −13°F; zone 6a winters bottom out at −10°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.
Crimsoneyed rosemallow is recorded as native to 29 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 651 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 651 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Alabama 18 counties
- Connecticut statewide record
- Delaware 1 county
- District of Columbia 1 county
- Florida 20 counties
- Georgia 22 counties
- Illinois 38 counties
- Indiana 26 counties
- Kansas 2 counties
- Kentucky 44 counties
- Louisiana 61 counties
- Massachusetts 9 counties
- Michigan 9 counties
- Mississippi 25 counties
- Missouri 43 counties
- New Jersey 18 counties
- New York 18 counties
- North Carolina 67 counties
- Ohio 39 counties
- Oklahoma 7 counties
- Pennsylvania 12 counties
- Rhode Island 3 counties
- South Carolina 34 counties
- Tennessee 41 counties
- Texas 8 counties
- Utah 1 county
- Virginia 69 counties
- West Virginia 14 counties
- Wisconsin 1 county
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb, Subshrub
- Duration
- Annual, Perennial
- Mature height
- 6.6 ft
- Growth rate
- Rapid
- Growth form
- Multiple Stem
- Shape
- Erect
- Lifespan
- Moderate
- Active growth period
- Spring
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Intolerant (full sun (shade-intolerant))
- Moisture use
- High water use
- Drought tolerance
- None
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- High
- Precipitation range
- 35 to 65 in per year
Soil
- Soil textures
- Medium and fine
- pH range
- 4 to 7.5
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- Medium
- Salinity tolerance
- Low
- Fertility requirement
- Medium
- Minimum root depth
- 10 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- −13°F
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 6a and warmer
- Minimum frost-free days
- 160
- Fire tolerance
- Low
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- White
- Showy flowers
- Yes
- Bloom period
- Summer
- Foliage color
- Gray-Green
- Showy in fall
- No
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- Brown
Other
- Toxicity
- None
- Nitrogen fixation
- None
- Nursery availability
- Routinely Available
- Family
- Malvaceae
- PLANTS symbol
- HIMO
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Hibiscus moscheutos (PLANTS symbol HIMO).
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources