Grass or grass-like · Poaceae
Purple lovegrass
Eragrostis spectabilis
Purple lovegrass is recorded as native to 40 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 1,210 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
Purple lovegrass at a glance
- Native in
- 1,210 counties, across 40 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 3a PLANTS minimum temperature −43°F
- Mature height
- 11 in PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Full sun (shade-intolerant) Low water use
Estimated cold hardiness: zone 3a. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of −43°F; zone 3a winters bottom out at −40°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.
Purple lovegrass is recorded as native to 40 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 1,210 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 1,210 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Alabama 4 counties
- Arizona 4 counties
- Arkansas 57 counties
- Colorado 2 counties
- Connecticut statewide record
- District of Columbia 1 county
- Florida 39 counties
- Georgia 17 counties
- Illinois 102 counties
- Indiana 58 counties
- Iowa 19 counties
- Kansas 73 counties
- Kentucky 46 counties
- Louisiana 50 counties
- Maine 5 counties
- Maryland 1 county
- Massachusetts 14 counties
- Michigan 28 counties
- Minnesota 26 counties
- Mississippi 26 counties
- Missouri 66 counties
- Nebraska 35 counties
- New Hampshire 8 counties
- New Jersey 17 counties
- New Mexico 3 counties
- New York 36 counties
- North Carolina 68 counties
- North Dakota 1 county
- Ohio 55 counties
- Oklahoma 31 counties
- Pennsylvania 31 counties
- Rhode Island 4 counties
- South Carolina 28 counties
- South Dakota 6 counties
- Tennessee 48 counties
- Texas 64 counties
- Vermont 6 counties
- Virginia 78 counties
- West Virginia 11 counties
- Wisconsin 42 counties
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Graminoid
- Duration
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 11 in
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Growth form
- Rhizomatous
- Shape
- Erect
- Lifespan
- Moderate
- Active growth period
- Spring
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Intolerant (full sun (shade-intolerant))
- Moisture use
- Low water use
- Drought tolerance
- High
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- None
- Precipitation range
- 10 to 60 in per year
Soil
- Soil textures
- Coarse and medium
- pH range
- 4 to 7.5
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- Low
- Salinity tolerance
- None
- Fertility requirement
- Low
- Minimum root depth
- 4 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- −43°F
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 3a and warmer
- Minimum frost-free days
- 100
- Fire tolerance
- None
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- Green
- Showy flowers
- No
- Bloom period
- Spring
- Foliage color
- Green
- Showy in fall
- No
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- Yellow
Other
- Toxicity
- None
- Nitrogen fixation
- None
- Nursery availability
- Contracting Only
- Family
- Poaceae
- PLANTS symbol
- ERSP
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Eragrostis spectabilis (PLANTS symbol ERSP).
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources