Tree · Celastraceae
Burningbush
Euonymus atropurpureus · includes its varieties and subspecies
Burningbush is recorded as native to 35 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 870 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
Burningbush at a glance
- Native in
- 870 counties, across 35 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Not recorded PLANTS has no minimum temperature
- Mature height
- 10 ft PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Tolerates shade Low water use
PLANTS records no minimum temperature for this species, so we give no zone.
Burningbush is recorded as native to 35 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 870 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 870 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Alabama 15 counties
- Arkansas 31 counties
- Connecticut statewide record
- Delaware 1 county
- District of Columbia 1 county
- Florida 2 counties
- Georgia 5 counties
- Illinois 90 counties
- Indiana 75 counties
- Iowa 12 counties
- Kansas 51 counties
- Kentucky 79 counties
- Louisiana 1 county
- Massachusetts 4 counties
- Michigan 11 counties
- Minnesota 27 counties
- Mississippi 8 counties
- Missouri 106 counties
- Nebraska 18 counties
- New Hampshire 1 county
- New Jersey 16 counties
- New York 17 counties
- North Carolina 5 counties
- North Dakota 2 counties
- Ohio 88 counties
- Oklahoma 25 counties
- Pennsylvania 30 counties
- Rhode Island 1 county
- South Carolina 1 county
- South Dakota 5 counties
- Tennessee 41 counties
- Texas 12 counties
- Virginia 30 counties
- West Virginia 30 counties
- Wisconsin 29 counties
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Shrub, Tree
- Duration
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 10 ft
- Growth rate
- Slow
- Growth form
- Multiple Stem
- Shape
- Erect
- Lifespan
- Short
- Active growth period
- Spring and Summer
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Tolerant (tolerates shade)
- Moisture use
- Low water use
- Drought tolerance
- Medium
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- Low
- Precipitation range
- Not recorded
Soil
- Soil textures
- Coarse, medium and fine
- pH range
- 5 to 8
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- Low
- Salinity tolerance
- Low
- Fertility requirement
- Low
- Minimum root depth
- 12 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- Not recorded
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Not recorded
- Minimum frost-free days
- Not recorded
- Fire tolerance
- Low
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- Purple
- Showy flowers
- No
- Bloom period
- Late Spring
- Foliage color
- Dark Green
- Showy in fall
- No
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- Red
Other
- Toxicity
- Moderate
- Nitrogen fixation
- None
- Nursery availability
- Not recorded
- Family
- Celastraceae
- PLANTS symbol
- EUAT5
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Euonymus atropurpureus (PLANTS symbol EUAT5), including 1 variety or subspecies folded into the species.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources