Wildflower (forb) · Asteraceae
Pine barren goldenrod
Solidago fistulosa
Pine barren goldenrod is recorded as native to 11 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 146 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Key facts · USDA PLANTS
Pine barren goldenrod at a glance
- Native in
- 146 counties, across 11 states and territories
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 8a PLANTS minimum temperature 7°F
- Mature height
- 6.6 ft PLANTS mature height
- Light and water
- Tolerates shade High water use
Estimated cold hardiness: zone 8a. PLANTS gives a minimum temperature of 7°F; zone 8a winters bottom out at 10°F, the coldest half-zone that stays within that limit.
Pine barren goldenrod is recorded as native to 11 states and territories in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in 146 counties of those states by USDA PLANTS.
Counties where it is native
The 15 counties with the most ZIP codes among the 146 where it is listed.
Native counties by state
- Alabama 2 counties
- Delaware 1 county
- Florida 55 counties
- Georgia 5 counties
- Louisiana 2 counties
- Maryland 4 counties
- Mississippi 2 counties
- New Jersey 8 counties
- North Carolina 33 counties
- South Carolina 19 counties
- Virginia 15 counties
Growing traits
Values from the PLANTS characteristics record. “Not recorded” means PLANTS has no value; nothing here is estimated except the zone.
Growth
- Growth habit
- Forb/herb
- Duration
- Perennial
- Mature height
- 6.6 ft
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Growth form
- Rhizomatous
- Shape
- Erect
- Lifespan
- Short
- Active growth period
- Summer and Fall
Light and water
- Shade tolerance
- Tolerant (tolerates shade)
- Moisture use
- High water use
- Drought tolerance
- Low
- Tolerance of waterlogged soil
- High
- Precipitation range
- 40 to 65 in per year
Soil
- Soil textures
- Coarse, medium and fine
- pH range
- 4.5 to 7
- Lime (CaCO₃) tolerance
- Low
- Salinity tolerance
- None
- Fertility requirement
- Low
- Minimum root depth
- 6 in
Climate
- Minimum temperature
- 7°F
- Estimated cold hardiness
- Zone 8a and warmer
- Minimum frost-free days
- 200
- Fire tolerance
- None
Flowers, leaves and fruit
- Flower color
- Yellow
- Showy flowers
- Yes
- Bloom period
- Late Summer
- Foliage color
- Dark Green
- Showy in fall
- Yes
- Keeps leaves
- No
- Fruit color
- White
Other
- Toxicity
- None
- Nitrogen fixation
- None
- Nursery availability
- No Known Source
- Family
- Asteraceae
- PLANTS symbol
- SOFI
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Scope
- Solidago fistulosa (PLANTS symbol SOFI).
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources