Native plants · Texas
Native plants of Kaufman County
165 plant species are recorded as native to Texas in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in Kaufman County by USDA PLANTS. 63 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness. 3 more species are listed as both native and introduced and kept in a separate section.
County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Kaufman County, Texas
- Native species
- 165 Typical Texas county: 145 (median of 254 counties)
- Garden-ready natives
- 63 Typical Texas county: 61
- Share by type (all 165 native species)
-
Percent of the 165 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers make up the largest share of the native list (56%), followed by grasses and grass-like plants (30%).
The native plant list
Garden-ready natives 63
Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.
| Plant | Type | Height | Light | Water use | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American lotus Nelumbo lutea | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| American water-willow Justicia americana | Wildflower (forb) | 2.5 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4b |
| black willow Salix nigra | Tree | 100 ft | Sun | High | Zone 1b |
| blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 6a |
| blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa | Grass or grass-like | 1.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 11a |
| broomsedge bluestem Andropogon virginicus | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 5b |
| burningbush Euonymus atropurpureus | Tree | 10 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | — |
| Bush's sedge Carex bushii | Grass or grass-like | 2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 5a |
| butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 4a |
| calico aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum | Wildflower (forb) | 4 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| Canada goldenrod Solidago altissima | Wildflower (forb) | 5 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4b |
| Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana | Tree | 20 ft | Shade-tolerant | — | Zone 4b |
| clasping coneflower Dracopis amplexicaulis | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun | High | Zone 10b |
| coast cockspur grass Echinochloa walteri | Grass or grass-like | 6.5 ft | Sun | High | Zone 10b |
| common blue violet Viola sororia | Wildflower (forb) | 4 in | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4b |
| common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris | Fern | 1.7 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 4a |
| common persimmon Diospyros virginiana | Tree | 55 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5a |
| composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| coralberry Symphoricarpos orbiculatus | Shrub | 2 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 5a |
| cylinder jointtail grass Coelorachis cylindrica | Grass or grass-like | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 5a |
| dotted blazing star Liatris punctata | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3a |
| dwarf palmetto Sabal minor | Tree | 9 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 8a |
| eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides | Grass or grass-like | 5 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| eastern narrowleaf sedge Carex amphibola | Grass or grass-like | 2 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 7a |
| eastern redbud Cercis canadensis | Tree | 30 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4b |
| fall panicgrass Panicum dichotomiflorum | Grass or grass-like | 3.3 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3a |
| fringeleaf wild petunia Ruellia humilis | Wildflower (forb) | 2.6 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4a |
| giant goldenrod Solidago gigantea | Wildflower (forb) | 8.2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4a |
| golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12b |
| great coneflower Rudbeckia maxima | Wildflower (forb) | 9.8 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| Illinois bundleflower Desmanthus illinoensis | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 5b |
| Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium | Grass or grass-like | 4.6 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| inland rush Juncus interior | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3b |
| marsh flatsedge Cyperus pseudovegetus | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Sun | High | Zone 8a |
| nodding lady's tresses Spiranthes cernua | Wildflower (forb) | 1.5 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| Osage-orange Maclura pomifera | Tree | 35 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 5a |
| partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata | Wildflower (forb) | 2.4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 7a |
| plains lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia | Grass or grass-like | 2.7 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| possumhaw Ilex decidua | Tree | 33 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5b |
| prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4b |
| prairie Junegrass Koeleria macrantha | Grass or grass-like | 1.5 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 3b |
| purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis | Grass or grass-like | 11 in | Sun | Low | Zone 3a |
| purple poppymallow Callirhoe involucrata | Wildflower (forb) | 1 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3b |
| purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum | Wildflower (forb) | 8.1 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| purpletop tridens Tridens flavus | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| ravenfoot sedge Carex crus-corvi | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4b |
| roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii | Tree | 20 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 4b |
| rufous bulrush Scirpus pendulus | Grass or grass-like | 4 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3b |
| sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes | Grass or grass-like | 3.5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 5a |
| shortbristle horned beaksedge Rhynchospora corniculata | Grass or grass-like | 6.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 6a |
| splitbeard bluestem Andropogon ternarius | Grass or grass-like | 3.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 5b |
| strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus | Grass or grass-like | 3.2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun | Medium | Zone 10b |
| tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus | Grass or grass-like | 1.3 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 3b |
| thinfruit sedge Carex flaccosperma | Grass or grass-like | 1 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 6b |
| Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Vine | 1 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 4b |
| Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4b |
| water oak Quercus nigra | Tree | 90 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa | Wildflower (forb) | 4.9 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4a |
| winged elm Ulmus alata | Tree | 65 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5b |
| woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus | Grass or grass-like | 4.9 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4a |
No garden-ready natives match these filters. Try clearing one.
Other native species recorded here 102
PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.
Hidden while “Garden-ready only” is on.
- Alabama supplejack Berchemia scandens
- American buckwheat vine Brunnichia ovata
- Baldwin's flatsedge Cyperus croceus
- Baldwin's ironweed Vernonia baldwinii
- beaked cornsalad Valerianella radiata
- beaked panicgrass Panicum anceps
- bigpod sesbania Sesbania herbacea
- bluejacket Tradescantia ohiensis
- branched foldwing Dicliptera brachiata
- button eryngo Eryngium yuccifolium
- camphor pluchea Pluchea camphorata
- camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris
- carelessweed Amaranthus palmeri
- Carolina anemone Anemone caroliniana
- Carolina coralbead Cocculus carolinus
- Carolina mosquitofern Azolla caroliniana
- Carolina sedge Carex caroliniana
- Carolina woollywhite Hymenopappus scabiosaeus
- Cherokee sedge Carex cherokeensis
- clasping Venus' looking-glass Triodanis perfoliata
- common dittany Cunila origanoides
- compassplant Silphium laciniatum
- creeping lovegrass Neeragrostis reptans
- crowpoison Nothoscordum bivalve
- Cuman ragweed Ambrosia psilostachya
- Dakota mock vervain Glandularia bipinnatifida
- Davis' sedge Carex davisii
- downy phlox Phlox pilosa
- eastern fox sedge Carex triangularis
- elmleaf goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia
- field pansy Viola bicolor
- fire on the mountain Euphorbia cyathophora
- gaping grass Steinchisma hians
- globe flatsedge Cyperus echinatus
- gravelweed Verbesina helianthoides
- Great Plains flatsedge Cyperus lupulinus
- green antelopehorn Asclepias viridis
- groundplum milkvetch Astragalus crassicarpus
- hairy pinweed Lechea mucronata
- hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil Desmodium ciliare
- hairy sunflower Helianthus hirsutus
- hairyfruit chervil Chaerophyllum tainturieri
- heartleaf four o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea
- heartleaf nettle Urtica chamaedryoides
- hogwort Croton capitatus
- inflated narrow-leaf sedge Carex grisea
- keeled bulrush Isolepis carinata
- largebracted plantain Plantago aristata
- Leavenworth's sedge Carex leavenworthii
- lemon beebalm Monarda citriodora
- lesser duckweed Lemna aequinoctialis
- light poppymallow Callirhoe alcaeoides
- limestone adderstongue Ophioglossum engelmannii
- littlehead nutrush Scleria oligantha
- Louisiana vetch Vicia ludoviciana
- marsh bristlegrass Setaria parviflora
- mayapple Podophyllum peltatum
- Mead's sedge Carex meadii
- Mexican plum Prunus mexicana
- Missouri foxtail cactus Escobaria missouriensis
- neckweed Veronica peregrina
- northern slender lady's tresses Spiranthes lacera
- pale spikerush Eleocharis macrostachya
- pink thoroughwort Fleischmannia incarnata
- pinkladies Oenothera speciosa
- poverty dropseed Sporobolus vaginiflorus
- poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata
- prairie broomweed Amphiachyris dracunculoides
- procession flower Polygala incarnata
- redseed plantain Plantago rhodosperma
- reflexed sedge Carex retroflexa
- sand spikerush Eleocharis montevidensis
- shortpod draba Draba brachycarpa
- shortstalk chickweed Cerastium brachypodum
- silverleaf nightshade Solanum elaeagnifolium
- silvery everlasting Gamochaeta argyrinea
- slender snakecotton Froelichia gracilis
- slimpod rush Juncus diffusissimus
- small skullcap Scutellaria parvula
- small Venus' looking-glass Triodanis biflora
- smallflower fumewort Corydalis micrantha
- sneezeweed Helenium amarum
- southern dewberry Rubus trivialis
- spotted beebalm Monarda punctata
- spring forget-me-not Myosotis verna
- stiff yellow flax Linum medium
- stout rush Juncus nodatus
- sunbright Phemeranthus parviflorus
- tall lespedeza Lespedeza stuevei
- Texas star Sabatia campestris
- Texas vervain Verbena halei
- tiny bluet Houstonia pusilla
- trailing lespedeza Lespedeza procumbens
- trailing pearlwort Sagina decumbens
- violet lespedeza Lespedeza violacea
- Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum
- Virginia springbeauty Claytonia virginica
- Virginia winged rockcress Sibara virginica
- wedgeleaf draba Draba cuneifolia
- western rough goldenrod Solidago radula
- whorled milkwort Polygala verticillata
- winged lythrum Lythrum alatum
Also listed as native and introduced here 3
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- common reedPhragmites australis
- floating primrose-willowLudwigia peploides
- Mexican teaDysphania ambrosioides
Compared with Texas
The typical county is the median of the 254 Texas counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.
| Measure | Kaufman County | Typical county | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native species | 165 | 145 | 1,683 |
| Garden-ready natives | 63 | 61 | 656 |
| Tree | 12 | — | 164 |
| Shrub | 2 | — | 90 |
| Wildflower (forb) | 92 | — | 877 |
| Grass or grass-like | 50 | — | 431 |
| Vine | 6 | — | 83 |
| Fern | 3 | — | 38 |
Neighboring counties
Counties that share a ZIP code with Kaufman County.
- Dallas County, TX 201 garden-ready
- Henderson County, TX 128 garden-ready
- Hunt County, TX 100 garden-ready
- Rockwall County, TX 23 garden-ready
- Van Zandt County, TX 83 garden-ready
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Kaufman County (county FIPS 48257), Texas. 165 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources