Native plants · Texas
Native plants of Smith County
327 plant species are recorded as native to Texas in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in Smith County by USDA PLANTS. 116 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness. 3 more species are listed as both native and introduced and kept in a separate section.
County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Smith County, Texas
- Native species
- 327 Typical Texas county: 145 (median of 254 counties)
- Garden-ready natives
- 116 Typical Texas county: 61
- Share by type (all 327 native species)
-
Percent of the 327 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers make up the largest share of the native list (52%), followed by grasses and grass-like plants (29%).
The native plant list
Garden-ready natives 116
Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.
| Plant | Type | Height | Light | Water use | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American basswood Tilia americana | Tree | 100 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 2b |
| American beautyberry Callicarpa americana | Shrub | 6 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 6b |
| American cupscale Sacciolepis striata | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5b |
| American pokeweed Phytolacca americana | Wildflower (forb) | 7.3 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| arrowleaf tearthumb Polygonum sagittatum | Vine | 1 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 6a |
| beaked agrimony Agrimonia rostellata | Wildflower (forb) | 2.3 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4a |
| bearded beggarticks Bidens aristosa | Wildflower (forb) | 3.5 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12b |
| blackgum Nyssa sylvatica | Tree | 95 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5b |
| blue mistflower Conoclinium coelestinum | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 6a |
| blunt spikerush Eleocharis obtusa | Grass or grass-like | 1.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 11a |
| Canadian lousewort Pedicularis canadensis | Wildflower (forb) | 1.3 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3a |
| cardinalflower Lobelia cardinalis | Wildflower (forb) | 5.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4a |
| Carolina buckthorn Frangula caroliniana | Tree | 20 ft | Shade-tolerant | — | Zone 4b |
| Carolina elephantsfoot Elephantopus carolinianus | Wildflower (forb) | 2.7 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 6a |
| Carolina fanwort Cabomba caroliniana | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 5a |
| cinnamon fern Osmunda cinnamomea | Fern | 4.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| climbing hempvine Mikania scandens | Vine | 1 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3b |
| common blue violet Viola sororia | Wildflower (forb) | 4 in | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4b |
| common buttonbush Cephalanthus occidentalis | Tree | 15 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 4a |
| common goldstar Hypoxis hirsuta | Wildflower (forb) | 10 in | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4a |
| common rush Juncus effusus | Grass or grass-like | 6.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3b |
| common selfheal Prunella vulgaris | Wildflower (forb) | 1.5 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3b |
| common sweetleaf Symplocos tinctoria | Tree | 20 ft | Shade-tolerant | — | Zone 5a |
| composite dropseed Sporobolus compositus | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| coon's tail Ceratophyllum demersum | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 3b |
| cucumberleaf sunflower Helianthus debilis | Wildflower (forb) | 6 in | Sun | Medium | Zone 9b |
| delta arrowhead Sagittaria platyphylla | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun | High | Zone 6a |
| devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa | Wildflower (forb) | 4 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 12a |
| devil's darning needles Clematis virginiana | Vine | 15 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3b |
| ditch stonecrop Penthorum sedoides | Wildflower (forb) | 2.6 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4b |
| dotted smartweed Polygonum punctatum | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 10b |
| eastern redbud Cercis canadensis | Tree | 30 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4b |
| flowering dogwood Cornus florida | Tree | 30 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4b |
| forked rush Juncus dichotomus | Grass or grass-like | 2.9 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 8b |
| fox sedge Carex vulpinoidea | Grass or grass-like | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3b |
| fringed sedge Carex crinita | Grass or grass-like | 5.2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4a |
| giant cutgrass Zizaniopsis miliacea | Grass or grass-like | 9 ft | Sun | High | Zone 8b |
| golden tickseed Coreopsis tinctoria | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12b |
| grassleaf rush Juncus marginatus | Grass or grass-like | 2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 5a |
| graybark grape Vitis cinerea | Vine | 50 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 6b |
| great coneflower Rudbeckia maxima | Wildflower (forb) | 9.8 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| green arrow arum Peltandra virginica | Wildflower (forb) | 2.3 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 5a |
| groundnut Apios americana | Vine | 1 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5a |
| hazel alder Alnus serrulata | Tree | 30 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| Indian woodoats Chasmanthium latifolium | Grass or grass-like | 4.6 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans | Grass or grass-like | 6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3b |
| late purple aster Symphyotrichum patens | Wildflower (forb) | 2.5 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3b |
| laurel greenbrier Smilax laurifolia | Vine | 1 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 6b |
| leadplant Amorpha canescens | Shrub | 4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 3b |
| little barley Hordeum pusillum | Grass or grass-like | 1.2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 10b |
| loblolly pine Pinus taeda | Tree | 100 ft | Sun | High | Zone 6b |
| longhair sedge Carex comosa | Grass or grass-like | 5 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4b |
| longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| longleaf woodoats Chasmanthium sessiliflorum | Grass or grass-like | 5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 7a |
| maleberry Lyonia ligustrina | Shrub | 9 ft | Shade-tolerant | — | Zone 5a |
| manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos | Grass or grass-like | 1.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 12a |
| Missouri ironweed Vernonia missurica | Wildflower (forb) | 6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| narrowleaf silkgrass Pityopsis graminifolia | Wildflower (forb) | 2.8 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 7a |
| northern spiderlily Hymenocallis occidentalis | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 7a |
| panicledleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 6a |
| partridge pea Chamaecrista fasciculata | Wildflower (forb) | 2.4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 7a |
| pickerelweed Pontederia cordata | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| plains lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia | Grass or grass-like | 2.7 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| possumhaw Viburnum nudum | Tree | 15 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| poverty rush Juncus tenuis | Grass or grass-like | 1.5 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3b |
| prairie blazing star Liatris pycnostachya | Wildflower (forb) | 3.5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| prairie fleabane Erigeron strigosus | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4b |
| prairie wedgescale Sphenopholis obtusata | Grass or grass-like | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3a |
| purple lovegrass Eragrostis spectabilis | Grass or grass-like | 11 in | Sun | Low | Zone 3a |
| purplehead sneezeweed Helenium flexuosum | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 4b |
| purplestem aster Symphyotrichum puniceum | Wildflower (forb) | 8.1 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| purpletop tridens Tridens flavus | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum | Fern | 1.4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3b |
| redroot flatsedge Cyperus erythrorhizos | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 11a |
| rice cutgrass Leersia oryzoides | Grass or grass-like | 4.9 ft | Sun | High | Zone 4a |
| sand lovegrass Eragrostis trichodes | Grass or grass-like | 3.5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 5a |
| sassafras Sassafras albidum | Tree | 75 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 4b |
| saw greenbrier Smilax bona-nox | Vine | 4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5b |
| shallow sedge Carex lurida | Grass or grass-like | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 4a |
| shortbeard plumegrass Saccharum brevibarbe | Grass or grass-like | 6.5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 6b |
| slender woodoats Chasmanthium laxum | Grass or grass-like | 3.3 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| smallspike false nettle Boehmeria cylindrica | Wildflower (forb) | 3.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| smooth beggartick Bidens laevis | Wildflower (forb) | 3.3 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12b |
| southern red oak Quercus falcata | Tree | 75 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 6a |
| southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis | Wildflower (forb) | 1 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| splitbeard bluestem Andropogon ternarius | Grass or grass-like | 3.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 5b |
| squarestem spikerush Eleocharis quadrangulata | Grass or grass-like | 4 ft | Sun | High | Zone 4b |
| St. Peterswort Hypericum crux-andreae | Shrub | 2 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 6b |
| strawcolored flatsedge Cyperus strigosus | Grass or grass-like | 3.2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| sugarcane plumegrass Saccharum giganteum | Grass or grass-like | 9.8 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4b |
| summer grape Vitis aestivalis | Vine | 30 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 5a |
| swamp azalea Rhododendron viscosum | Shrub | 16 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 5b |
| swamp loosestrife Decodon verticillatus | Shrub | 8 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 5a |
| swamp smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun | Medium | Zone 10b |
| sweet woodreed Cinna arundinacea | Grass or grass-like | 4.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4a |
| switchgrass Panicum virgatum | Grass or grass-like | 5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3a |
| taperleaf water horehound Lycopus rubellus | Wildflower (forb) | 1.6 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 5a |
| tenangle pipewort Eriocaulon decangulare | Wildflower (forb) | 2.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 6b |
| thicket sedge Carex abscondita | Grass or grass-like | 8 in | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 7a |
| trumpet honeysuckle Lonicera sempervirens | Vine | 16 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| upland bentgrass Agrostis perennans | Grass or grass-like | 3.5 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4a |
| variable panicgrass Dichanthelium commutatum | Grass or grass-like | 4.9 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 4b |
| velvet panicum Dichanthelium scoparium | Grass or grass-like | 4.3 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3b |
| Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Vine | 1 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 4b |
| Virginia threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica | Wildflower (forb) | 3 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 10b |
| Virginia wildrye Elymus virginicus | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4b |
| water oak Quercus nigra | Tree | 90 ft | Sun | High | Zone 5a |
| waterthread pondweed Potamogeton diversifolius | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| wax myrtle Morella cerifera | Tree | 10 ft | Sun | High | Zone 7a |
| white edge sedge Carex debilis | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 6a |
| white oak Quercus alba | Tree | 100 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 3a |
| whitegrass Leersia virginica | Grass or grass-like | 3.9 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3a |
| wild bergamot Monarda fistulosa | Wildflower (forb) | 4.9 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4a |
| winter bentgrass Agrostis hyemalis | Grass or grass-like | 3.5 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4a |
| woolgrass Scirpus cyperinus | Grass or grass-like | 4.9 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 4a |
| yaupon Ilex vomitoria | Tree | 25 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 8a |
No garden-ready natives match these filters. Try clearing one.
Other native species recorded here 211
PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.
Hidden while “Garden-ready only” is on.
- amberique-bean Strophostyles helvola
- American burnweed Erechtites hieraciifolius
- American hogpeanut Amphicarpaea bracteata
- American lopseed Phryma leptostachya
- anisescented goldenrod Solidago odora
- Atlantic pigeonwings Clitoria mariana
- beaked panicgrass Panicum anceps
- bearded flatsedge Cyperus squarrosus
- beggarslice Hackelia virginiana
- bigtop lovegrass Eragrostis hirsuta
- black edge sedge Carex nigromarginata
- bluejacket Tradescantia ohiensis
- bluntlobe cliff fern Woodsia obtusa
- bristly flatsedge Cyperus hystricinus
- bristly greenbrier Smilax tamnoides
- brownish beaksedge Rhynchospora capitellata
- bulbous woodrush Luzula bulbosa
- button eryngo Eryngium yuccifolium
- camphor pluchea Pluchea camphorata
- camphorweed Heterotheca subaxillaris
- Canada toadflax Nuttallanthus canadensis
- Canadian blacksnakeroot Sanicula canadensis
- Canadian clearweed Pilea pumila
- Carolina clover Trifolium carolinianum
- Carolina coralbead Cocculus carolinus
- Carolina larkspur Delphinium carolinianum
- Carolina puccoon Lithospermum caroliniense
- Carolina sedge Carex caroliniana
- Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides
- clasping milkweed Asclepias amplexicaulis
- clasping Venus' looking-glass Triodanis perfoliata
- clustered blacksnakeroot Sanicula odorata
- coastal sandbur Cenchrus spinifex
- common boneset Eupatorium perfoliatum
- common cinquefoil Potentilla simplex
- creeping eryngo Eryngium prostratum
- creeping lespedeza Lespedeza repens
- crowpoison Nothoscordum bivalve
- cusp dodder Cuscuta cuspidata
- cypress panicgrass Dichanthelium dichotomum
- Dakota mock vervain Glandularia bipinnatifida
- diamond-flowers Stenaria nigricans
- Dillenius' ticktrefoil Desmodium glabellum
- downy lobelia Lobelia puberula
- downy milkpea Galactia volubilis
- downy phlox Phlox pilosa
- drumheads Polygala cruciata
- Drummond's aster Symphyotrichum drummondii
- Drummond's halfchaff sedge Lipocarpha drummondii
- dwarf hackberry Celtis pumila
- early buttercup Ranunculus fascicularis
- eastern poison ivy Toxicodendron radicans
- ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron
- elmleaf goldenrod Solidago ulmifolia
- false aloe Manfreda virginica
- feather fingergrass Chloris virgata
- fewleaf sunflower Helianthus occidentalis
- field pansy Viola bicolor
- floating marshpennywort Hydrocotyle ranunculoides
- forked bluecurls Trichostema dichotomum
- gaping grass Steinchisma hians
- globe flatsedge Cyperus echinatus
- golden zizia Zizia aurea
- gravelweed Verbesina helianthoides
- Great Plains flatsedge Cyperus lupulinus
- great ragweed Ambrosia trifida
- greater marsh St. Johnswort Triadenum walteri
- green dragon Arisaema dracontium
- hairy forked nailwort Paronychia fastigiata
- hairy pinweed Lechea mucronata
- hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil Desmodium ciliare
- hairy sunflower Helianthus hirsutus
- hairy woodland brome Bromus pubescens
- hairyfruit chervil Chaerophyllum tainturieri
- heartleaf skullcap Scutellaria ovata
- heartwing sorrel Rumex hastatulus
- Heller's rosette grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes
- hoary ticktrefoil Desmodium canescens
- hogwort Croton capitatus
- juniper leaf Polypremum procumbens
- keeled bulrush Isolepis carinata
- lanceleaf blanketflower Gaillardia aestivalis
- lateflowering thoroughwort Eupatorium serotinum
- leathery rush Juncus coriaceus
- Leavenworth's sedge Carex leavenworthii
- little floating bladderwort Utricularia radiata
- little lady's tresses Spiranthes tuberosa
- littlehead nutrush Scleria oligantha
- littlehip hawthorn Crataegus spathulata
- lizard's tail Saururus cernuus
- Long's sedge Carex longii
- Louisiana vetch Vicia ludoviciana
- lyreleaf sage Salvia lyrata
- Maryland meadowbeauty Rhexia mariana
- meadow garlic Allium canadense
- Michaux's croton Croton michauxii
- nakedflower ticktrefoil Desmodium nudiflorum
- narrowleaf mountainmint Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
- narrowleaf pinweed Lechea tenuifolia
- netted chainfern Woodwardia areolata
- nits and lice Hypericum drummondii
- Nuttall's sensitive-briar Mimosa nuttallii
- Oklahoma sedge Carex oklahomensis
- oldfield milkvine Matelea decipiens
- openflower rosette grass Dichanthelium laxiflorum
- pale spikerush Eleocharis macrostachya
- Peruvian dodder Cuscuta obtusiflora
- Pickering's dawnflower Stylisma pickeringii
- piedmont staggerbush Lyonia mariana
- pine barren flatsedge Cyperus retrorsus
- pink sundew Drosera capillaris
- pink thoroughwort Fleischmannia incarnata
- pitchfork crowngrass Paspalum bifidum
- plains snakecotton Froelichia floridana
- prairie sandmat Chamaesyce missurica
- prairie tea Croton monanthogynus
- prairie threeawn Aristida oligantha
- purple sandgrass Triplasis purpurea
- queendevil Hieracium gronovii
- rabbit-tobacco Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
- Ravenel's rosette grass Dichanthelium ravenelii
- red lovegrass Eragrostis secundiflora
- red milkweed Asclepias rubra
- Red River scaleseed Spermolepis inermis
- reflexed sedge Carex retroflexa
- Richard's yelloweyed grass Xyris jupicai
- rosepink Sabatia angularis
- rough dropseed Sporobolus clandestinus
- rough false pennyroyal Hedeoma hispida
- roundleaf ragwort Packera obovata
- roundseed panicgrass Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon
- roundstem false foxglove Agalinis gattingeri
- rusty blackhaw Viburnum rufidulum
- Sampson's snakeroot Orbexilum pedunculatum
- sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis
- sensitive partridge pea Chamaecrista nictitans
- sessileleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium sessilifolium
- sharpscale sedge Carex oxylepis
- shiny wedgescale Sphenopholis nitida
- sidebeak pencilflower Stylosanthes biflora
- silky prairie clover Dalea villosa
- silver plumegrass Saccharum alopecuroides
- silvery everlasting Gamochaeta argyrinea
- sixweeks fescue Vulpia octoflora
- skyblue aster Symphyotrichum oolentangiense
- sleepy silene Silene antirrhina
- slender beaksedge Rhynchospora gracilenta
- slender crabgrass Digitaria filiformis
- slender fimbry Fimbristylis autumnalis
- slender Indiangrass Sorghastrum elliottii
- slender threeseed mercury Acalypha gracilens
- slender wedgescale Sphenopholis intermedia
- slender woodland sedge Carex digitalis
- slender yelloweyed grass Xyris torta
- slickseed fuzzybean Strophostyles leiosperma
- slimleaf panicgrass Dichanthelium linearifolium
- slimpod rush Juncus diffusissimus
- small skullcap Scutellaria parvula
- smallflower fumewort Corydalis micrantha
- smooth oxeye Heliopsis helianthoides
- snakemouth orchid Pogonia ophioglossoides
- soft goldenaster Chrysopsis pilosa
- southeastern wildrye Elymus glabriflorus
- southern bog clubmoss Lycopodiella appressa
- southern cattail Typha domingensis
- southern dewberry Rubus trivialis
- southern sandbur Cenchrus echinatus
- southern sedge Carex austrina
- southern twayblade Listera australis
- spotted pondweed Potamogeton pulcher
- spotted sandmat Chamaesyce maculata
- spring forget-me-not Myosotis verna
- spurred butterfly pea Centrosema virginianum
- stalked wild petunia Ruellia pedunculata
- standing-cypress Ipomopsis rubra
- stiff cowbane Oxypolis rigidior
- stiff yellow flax Linum medium
- stinking camphorweed Pluchea foetida
- tall blazing star Liatris aspera
- tall lespedeza Lespedeza stuevei
- tapered rosette grass Dichanthelium acuminatum
- Texas star Sabatia campestris
- Texas vervain Verbena halei
- thin paspalum Paspalum setaceum
- tiny bluet Houstonia pusilla
- toothed spurge Euphorbia dentata
- trailing lespedeza Lespedeza procumbens
- tropical flatsedge Cyperus surinamensis
- tuberous grasspink Calopogon tuberosus
- twisted spikerush Eleocharis tortilis
- twoflower melicgrass Melica mutica
- velvetleaf ticktrefoil Desmodium viridiflorum
- Virginia buttonweed Diodia virginiana
- Virginia chainfern Woodwardia virginica
- Virginia dwarfdandelion Krigia virginica
- Virginia pepperweed Lepidium virginicum
- western rough goldenrod Solidago radula
- white fawnlily Erythronium albidum
- white four o'clock Mirabilis albida
- white snakeroot Ageratina altissima
- whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
- whitestar Ipomoea lacunosa
- whorled marshpennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata
- whorled milkweed Asclepias verticillata
- wild comfrey Cynoglossum virginianum
- winged pigweed Cycloloma atriplicifolium
- woodland lettuce Lactuca floridana
- woollysheath threeawn Aristida lanosa
- Wright's plantain Plantago wrightiana
- yankeeweed Eupatorium compositifolium
- yellow fringed orchid Platanthera ciliaris
Also listed as native and introduced here 3
PLANTS labels these species both native and introduced in this state: some forms are native and others were brought in from elsewhere. Most gardeners should choose plants from the main list.
- annual ragweedAmbrosia artemisiifolia
- climbing false buckwheatPolygonum scandens
- Mexican teaDysphania ambrosioides
Compared with Texas
The typical county is the median of the 254 Texas counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.
| Measure | Smith County | Typical county | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native species | 327 | 145 | 1,683 |
| Garden-ready natives | 116 | 61 | 656 |
| Tree | 19 | — | 164 |
| Shrub | 7 | — | 90 |
| Wildflower (forb) | 171 | — | 877 |
| Grass or grass-like | 96 | — | 431 |
| Vine | 25 | — | 83 |
| Fern | 9 | — | 38 |
Neighboring counties
Counties that share a ZIP code with Smith County.
- Cherokee County, TX 110 garden-ready
- Gregg County, TX 138 garden-ready
- Rusk County, TX 97 garden-ready
- Van Zandt County, TX 83 garden-ready
- Wood County, TX 168 garden-ready
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Smith County (county FIPS 48423), Texas. 327 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources