Native plants · Texas
Native plants of McCulloch County
84 plant species are recorded as native to Texas in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in McCulloch County by USDA PLANTS. 36 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness.
County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
McCulloch County, Texas
- Native species
- 84 Typical Texas county: 145 (median of 254 counties)
- Garden-ready natives
- 36 Typical Texas county: 61
- Share by type (all 84 native species)
-
Percent of the 84 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers make up the largest share of the native list (57%), followed by grasses and grass-like plants (24%).
The native plant list
Garden-ready natives 36
Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.
| Plant | Type | Height | Light | Water use | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| American century plant Agave americana | Shrub | 6 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 8b |
| American pokeweed Phytolacca americana | Wildflower (forb) | 7.3 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 4a |
| blackjack oak Quercus marilandica | Tree | 25 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 6a |
| Canadian horseweed Conyza canadensis | Wildflower (forb) | 5 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 12b |
| cane bluestem Bothriochloa barbinodis | Grass or grass-like | 4 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 7b |
| cockspur hawthorn Crataegus crus-galli | Tree | 30 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 4a |
| common maidenhair Adiantum capillus-veneris | Fern | 1.7 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 4a |
| common threesquare Schoenoplectus pungens | Grass or grass-like | 4.9 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| disk waterhyssop Bacopa rotundifolia | Wildflower (forb) | 1 in | Sun | High | Zone 4a |
| dotted blazing star Liatris punctata | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3a |
| eastern redbud Cercis canadensis | Tree | 30 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 4b |
| false indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa | Shrub | 15 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus | Grass or grass-like | 2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 11b |
| gray goldenrod Solidago nemoralis | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| hairy grama Bouteloua hirsuta | Grass or grass-like | 6 in | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| halberdleaf rosemallow Hibiscus laevis | Wildflower (forb) | 8 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 6a |
| heartleaf peppervine Ampelopsis cordata | Vine | 2 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 6b |
| Indian blanket Gaillardia pulchella | Wildflower (forb) | 2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 10b |
| little bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| Missouri gourd Cucurbita foetidissima | Vine | 1 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| Pennsylvania smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum | Wildflower (forb) | 3.9 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 10b |
| plains lovegrass Eragrostis intermedia | Grass or grass-like | 2.7 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| post oak Quercus stellata | Tree | 60 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 4a |
| purple poppymallow Callirhoe involucrata | Wildflower (forb) | 1 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3b |
| purple threeawn Aristida purpurea | Grass or grass-like | 1.4 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 4a |
| purpletop tridens Tridens flavus | Grass or grass-like | 2.5 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 5a |
| roughleaf dogwood Cornus drummondii | Tree | 20 ft | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 4b |
| sand dropseed Sporobolus cryptandrus | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3a |
| smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum | Fern | 5 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani | Grass or grass-like | 9 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| tapertip flatsedge Cyperus acuminatus | Grass or grass-like | 1.3 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 3b |
| Torrey's rush Juncus torreyi | Grass or grass-like | 3.1 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3b |
| turkey tangle fogfruit Phyla nodiflora | Wildflower (forb) | 2 in | Sun–part shade | Low | Zone 5b |
| upright prairie coneflower Ratibida columnifera | Wildflower (forb) | 3.1 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 3a |
No garden-ready natives match these filters. Try clearing one.
Other native species recorded here 48
PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.
Hidden while “Garden-ready only” is on.
- annual buckwheat Eriogonum annuum
- annual phlox Phlox drummondii
- blackfoot quillwort Isoetes melanopoda
- bluestem pricklypoppy Argemone albiflora
- bluntlobe cliff fern Woodsia obtusa
- Carolina canarygrass Phalaris caroliniana
- Carolina larkspur Delphinium carolinianum
- Carolina woollywhite Hymenopappus scabiosaeus
- curvepod fumewort Corydalis curvisiliqua
- cutleaf evening primrose Oenothera laciniata
- diamond-flowers Stenaria nigricans
- Emory's sedge Carex emoryi
- Engelmann's daisy Engelmannia peristenia
- flatspine stickseed Lappula occidentalis
- fourpoint evening primrose Oenothera rhombipetala
- hairy fimbry Fimbristylis puberula
- hairyfruit chervil Chaerophyllum tainturieri
- humped bladderwort Utricularia gibba
- ivyleaf groundcherry Physalis hederifolia
- Jersey tea Ceanothus herbaceus
- lanceleaf sage Salvia reflexa
- Leavenworth's sedge Carex leavenworthii
- low spearwort Ranunculus pusillus
- matted sandmat Chamaesyce serpens
- Nuttall's sensitive-briar Mimosa nuttallii
- poverty dropseed Sporobolus vaginiflorus
- prairie tea Croton monanthogynus
- rabbit-tobacco Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
- roundseed panicgrass Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon
- scarlet beeblossom Oenothera suffrutescens
- scarlet spiderling Boerhavia coccinea
- showy evening primrose Oenothera grandis
- slender snakecotton Froelichia gracilis
- slimpod Venus' looking-glass Triodanis leptocarpa
- sneezeweed Helenium amarum
- snow on the mountain Euphorbia marginata
- spotted beebalm Monarda punctata
- stretchberry Forestiera pubescens
- sunbright Phemeranthus parviflorus
- tiny bluet Houstonia pusilla
- warty spurge Euphorbia spathulata
- white four o'clock Mirabilis albida
- whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
- whorled marshpennywort Hydrocotyle verticillata
- witchgrass Panicum capillare
- woodland lettuce Lactuca floridana
- woolly lipfern Cheilanthes tomentosa
- yellowseed false pimpernel Lindernia dubia
Compared with Texas
The typical county is the median of the 254 Texas counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.
| Measure | McCulloch County | Typical county | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native species | 84 | 145 | 1,683 |
| Garden-ready natives | 36 | 61 | 656 |
| Tree | 5 | — | 164 |
| Shrub | 4 | — | 90 |
| Wildflower (forb) | 48 | — | 877 |
| Grass or grass-like | 20 | — | 431 |
| Vine | 2 | — | 83 |
| Fern | 5 | — | 38 |
Neighboring counties
Counties that share a ZIP code with McCulloch County.
- Concho County, TX 23 garden-ready
- Mason County, TX 69 garden-ready
- San Saba County, TX 79 garden-ready
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- McCulloch County (county FIPS 48307), Texas. 84 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources