Native plants · Puerto Rico
Native plants of Cabo Rojo Municipio
20 plant species are recorded as native to Puerto Rico in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in Cabo Rojo Municipio by USDA PLANTS. 9 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness.
County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Cabo Rojo Municipio, Puerto Rico
PLANTS records only 9 garden-ready natives here (under 30). County records are thin in some places; the Puerto Rico list is a useful second check.
- Native species
- 20 Typical Puerto Rico county: 6 (median of 74 counties)
- Garden-ready natives
- 9 Typical Puerto Rico county: 3
- Share by type (all 20 native species)
-
Percent of the 20 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers make up the largest share of the native list (55%), followed by grasses and grass-like plants (35%).
The native plant list
Garden-ready natives 9
Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.
| Plant | Type | Height | Light | Water use | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fragrant flatsedge Cyperus odoratus | Grass or grass-like | 2 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 11b |
| longleaf pondweed Potamogeton nodosus | Wildflower (forb) | — | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| manyspike flatsedge Cyperus polystachyos | Grass or grass-like | 1.6 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 12a |
| pinguin Bromelia pinguin | Wildflower (forb) | 4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 10a |
| poorland flatsedge Cyperus compressus | Grass or grass-like | 1 ft | Sun | Medium | Zone 11a |
| Puerto Rico palmetto Sabal causiarum | Tree | 50 ft | Sun | — | Zone 10a |
| southern waternymph Najas guadalupensis | Wildflower (forb) | 1 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| Spanish moss Tillandsia usneoides | Vine | — | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 9b |
| widgeongrass Ruppia maritima | Wildflower (forb) | 2 in | Sun | High | Zone 7a |
No garden-ready natives match these filters. Try clearing one.
Other native species recorded here 11
PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.
Hidden while “Garden-ready only” is on.
- Baldwin's flatsedge Cyperus croceus
- Brazilian watermeal Wolffia brasiliensis
- bulltongue arrowhead Sagittaria lancifolia
- Canada spikesedge Eleocharis geniculata
- lesser duckweed Lemna aequinoctialis
- shortleaf spikesedge Kyllinga brevifolia
- southern cattail Typha domingensis
- tropical flatsedge Cyperus surinamensis
- upright burhead Echinodorus berteroi
- water lettuce Pistia stratiotes
- whitemouth dayflower Commelina erecta
Compared with Puerto Rico
The typical county is the median of the 74 Puerto Rico counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.
| Measure | Cabo Rojo Municipio | Typical county | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native species | 20 | 6 | 253 |
| Garden-ready natives | 9 | 3 | 141 |
| Tree | 1 | — | 76 |
| Shrub | 0 | — | 5 |
| Wildflower (forb) | 11 | — | 88 |
| Grass or grass-like | 7 | — | 69 |
| Vine | 1 | — | 9 |
| Fern | 0 | — | 6 |
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Cabo Rojo Municipio (county FIPS 72023), Puerto Rico. 20 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources