Native plants · Iowa
Native plants of Scott County
25 plant species are recorded as native to Iowa in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in Scott County by USDA PLANTS. 11 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness.
County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Scott County, Iowa
PLANTS records only 11 garden-ready natives here (under 30). County records are thin in some places; the Iowa list is a useful second check.
- Native species
- 25 Typical Iowa county: 44 (median of 99 counties)
- Garden-ready natives
- 11 Typical Iowa county: 24
- Share by type (all 25 native species)
-
Percent of the 25 native species in each growth type
Ferns make up the largest share of the native list (48%), followed by wildflowers (44%).
The native plant list
Garden-ready natives 11
Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.
| Plant | Type | Height | Light | Water use | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| devil's beggartick Bidens frondosa | Wildflower (forb) | 4 ft | Sun–part shade | Medium | Zone 12a |
| field horsetail Equisetum arvense | Fern | 11 in | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 3a |
| nodding beggartick Bidens cernua | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12a |
| purplestem beggarticks Bidens connata | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12a |
| rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum | Fern | 1.4 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3b |
| smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum | Fern | 5 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
| stalkless yellowcress Rorippa sessiliflora | Wildflower (forb) | 1.5 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12b |
| swamp milkweed Asclepias incarnata | Wildflower (forb) | 4.9 ft | Sun | High | Zone 3b |
| threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita | Wildflower (forb) | 3.5 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12a |
| water horsetail Equisetum fluviatile | Fern | 3 ft | Sun | High | Zone 4a |
| woodland bluegrass Poa sylvestris | Grass or grass-like | 3 ft | Shade-tolerant | High | Zone 4a |
No garden-ready natives match these filters. Try clearing one.
Other native species recorded here 14
PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.
Hidden while “Garden-ready only” is on.
- balsam groundsel Packera paupercula
- bluntlobe cliff fern Woodsia obtusa
- Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides
- eastern marsh fern Thelypteris palustris
- ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron
- fall witchgrass Digitaria cognata
- fire on the mountain Euphorbia cyathophora
- Mexican Mosquito Fern Azolla microphylla
- sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis
- small skullcap Scutellaria parvula
- smooth cliffbrake Pellaea glabella
- walking fern Asplenium rhizophyllum
- western rockjasmine Androsace occidentalis
- western silver aster Symphyotrichum sericeum
Compared with Iowa
The typical county is the median of the 99 Iowa counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.
| Measure | Scott County | Typical county | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native species | 25 | 44 | 1,374 |
| Garden-ready natives | 11 | 24 | 496 |
| Tree | 0 | — | 110 |
| Shrub | 0 | — | 72 |
| Wildflower (forb) | 11 | — | 779 |
| Grass or grass-like | 2 | — | 298 |
| Vine | 0 | — | 55 |
| Fern | 12 | — | 60 |
Neighboring counties
Counties that share a ZIP code with Scott County.
- Cedar County, IA 6 garden-ready
- Clinton County, IA 13 garden-ready
- Muscatine County, IA 33 garden-ready
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Scott County (county FIPS 19163), Iowa. 25 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources