Native plants · Iowa
Native plants of Lee County
34 plant species are recorded as native to Iowa in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in Lee County by USDA PLANTS. 8 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness.
County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP
Lee County, Iowa
PLANTS records only 8 garden-ready natives here (under 30). County records are thin in some places; the Iowa list is a useful second check.
- Native species
- 34 Typical Iowa county: 44 (median of 99 counties)
- Garden-ready natives
- 8 Typical Iowa county: 24
- Share by type (all 34 native species)
-
Percent of the 34 native species in each growth type
Wildflowers make up the largest share of the native list (35%), followed by grasses and grass-like plants (35%).
The native plant list
Garden-ready natives 8
Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.
| Plant | Type | Height | Light | Water use | Hardy to |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blackjack oak Quercus marilandica | Tree | 25 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 6a |
| boxelder Acer negundo | Tree | 60 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 2b |
| common hackberry Celtis occidentalis | Tree | 60 ft | Shade-tolerant | Low | Zone 2b |
| field horsetail Equisetum arvense | Fern | 11 in | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 3a |
| nodding beggartick Bidens cernua | Wildflower (forb) | 3.2 ft | Sun–part shade | High | Zone 12a |
| northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum | Fern | 1.3 ft | Shade-tolerant | Medium | Zone 3b |
| roughfruit amaranth Amaranthus tuberculatus | Wildflower (forb) | 6.6 ft | Sun | High | Zone 4a |
| smooth horsetail Equisetum laevigatum | Fern | 5 ft | Sun | Low | Zone 3b |
No garden-ready natives match these filters. Try clearing one.
Other native species recorded here 26
PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.
Hidden while “Garden-ready only” is on.
- bluejacket Tradescantia ohiensis
- bluntlobe cliff fern Woodsia obtusa
- Canada lettuce Lactuca canadensis
- Christmas fern Polystichum acrostichoides
- churchmouse threeawn Aristida dichotoma
- clasping milkweed Asclepias amplexicaulis
- early wildrye Elymus macgregorii
- ebony spleenwort Asplenium platyneuron
- fall witchgrass Digitaria cognata
- hairy woodland brome Bromus pubescens
- northern dewberry Rubus flagellaris
- poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata
- prairie groundsel Packera plattensis
- prairie ironweed Vernonia fasciculata
- prairie threeawn Aristida oligantha
- purple milkweed Asclepias purpurascens
- sandhill amaranth Amaranthus arenicola
- sixweeks fescue Vulpia octoflora
- slender crabgrass Digitaria filiformis
- slimspike threeawn Aristida longespica
- southeastern wildrye Elymus glabriflorus
- Spanish needles Bidens bipinnata
- threeflower melicgrass Melica nitens
- tumble windmill grass Chloris verticillata
- western silver aster Symphyotrichum sericeum
- yellow pimpernel Taenidia integerrima
Compared with Iowa
The typical county is the median of the 99 Iowa counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.
| Measure | Lee County | Typical county | Statewide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native species | 34 | 44 | 1,374 |
| Garden-ready natives | 8 | 24 | 496 |
| Tree | 3 | — | 110 |
| Shrub | 1 | — | 72 |
| Wildflower (forb) | 12 | — | 779 |
| Grass or grass-like | 12 | — | 298 |
| Vine | 0 | — | 55 |
| Fern | 6 | — | 60 |
Neighboring counties
Counties that share a ZIP code with Lee County.
- Des Moines County, IA 9 garden-ready
- Henry County, IA 6 garden-ready
- Van Buren County, IA 10 garden-ready
- Clark County, MO 245 garden-ready
Source & data date
- Source
- USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).
- Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.
- USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
- Citation
- USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.
- Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
- Data date
- Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
- Zones
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
- Scope
- Lee County (county FIPS 19111), Iowa. 34 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
- Method
- A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources