Native plants · Iowa

Native plants of Appanoose County

22 plant species are recorded as native to Iowa in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in Appanoose County by USDA PLANTS. 11 of them have growing records you can filter by light, moisture, height and estimated cold hardiness.

County summary · USDA PLANTS and Kew WCVP

Appanoose County, Iowa

PLANTS records only 11 garden-ready natives here (under 30). County records are thin in some places; the Iowa list is a useful second check.

Native species: 22 Typical Iowa county: 44 (median of 99 counties)
Garden-ready natives: 11 Typical Iowa county: 24
Share by type (all 22 native species): Percent of the 22 native species in each growth type

Tree 14% (3)
Wildflower (forb) 27% (6)
Grass or grass-like 41% (9)
Fern 18% (4)

Grasses and grass-like plants make up the largest share of the native list (41%), followed by wildflowers (27%).

Recorded native ranges can include long-established populations that spread from gardens; check your state’s native plant society list for local guidance. How native status is decided.

ZIP codes mainly in this county fall in USDA hardiness zone 5b (2023 map).

The native plant list

Garden-ready natives 11

Native species with PLANTS growing records (height, light, moisture, minimum temperature). “—” means PLANTS has no value.

Garden-ready native plants of Appanoose County, Iowa
Plant	Type	Height	Light	Water use	Hardy to
black oak Quercus velutina	Tree	80 ft	Sun–part shade	Medium	Zone 4a
blackjack oak Quercus marilandica	Tree	25 ft	Sun	Low	Zone 6a
Carolina foxtail Alopecurus carolinianus	Grass or grass-like	1.7 ft	Sun	Low	Zone 3a
eastern gamagrass Tripsacum dactyloides	Grass or grass-like	5 ft	Sun	High	Zone 5a
field horsetail Equisetum arvense	Fern	11 in	Sun–part shade	High	Zone 3a
Indiangrass Sorghastrum nutans	Grass or grass-like	6 ft	Sun	Medium	Zone 3b
northern maidenhair Adiantum pedatum	Fern	1.3 ft	Shade-tolerant	Medium	Zone 3b
northern red oak Quercus rubra	Tree	81 ft	Sun–part shade	Medium	Zone 3b
rattlesnake fern Botrychium virginianum	Fern	1.4 ft	Shade-tolerant	Medium	Zone 3b
sideoats grama Bouteloua curtipendula	Grass or grass-like	3 ft	Sun	Medium	Zone 3a
threelobe beggarticks Bidens tripartita	Wildflower (forb)	3.5 ft	Sun–part shade	High	Zone 12a

Other native species recorded here 11

PLANTS has no growing records for these, so light, moisture, height and zone filters cannot include them. Many are wild species seldom sold by nurseries.

bearded shorthusk Brachyelytrum erectum
bluejacket Tradescantia ohiensis
browneyed Susan Rudbeckia triloba
hairy woodland brome Bromus pubescens
Nuttall's prairie parsley Polytaenia nuttallii
poverty oatgrass Danthonia spicata
prairie threeawn Aristida oligantha
puffsheath dropseed Sporobolus neglectus
sensitive fern Onoclea sensibilis
shortstalk chickweed Cerastium brachypodum
western silver aster Symphyotrichum sericeum

Compared with Iowa

The typical county is the median of the 99 Iowa counties with PLANTS county records; the statewide figure counts every species native anywhere in the state. More species is not better or worse: counties differ in size, habitat and how thoroughly they have been surveyed.

Native species counts, Appanoose County and Iowa
Measure	Appanoose County	Typical county	Statewide
Native species	22	44	1,374
Garden-ready natives	11	24	496
Tree	3	—	110
Shrub	0	—	72
Wildflower (forb)	6	—	779
Grass or grass-like	9	—	298
Vine	0	—	55
Fern	4	—	60

Neighboring counties

Counties that share a ZIP code with Appanoose County.

Davis County, IA 8 garden-ready
Monroe County, IA 5 garden-ready
Wayne County, IA 14 garden-ready

Source & data date

Source: USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: county distribution records, native status and plant characteristics. CC0 (public domain dedication, per the data.gov catalog record).; Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP): native or introduced status by state. CC BY 3.0.; USGS US-RIIS (ver. 2.0): species listed as introduced are excluded. CC0.
Citation: USDA, NRCS. 2026. The PLANTS Database (https://plants.usda.gov, 11/04/2026). National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC USA.; Govaerts R. (ed.) (2026). WCVP: World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Data file dated 2026-06-04, http://sftp.kew.org/pub/data-repositories/WCVP/ (retrieved 2026-11-04). Paper: Govaerts R. et al. (2021) The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. Scientific Data 8, 215.
Data date: Retrieved from PLANTS on November 4, 2026; WCVP data file dated June 4, 2026.
Zones: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023) ZIP table: PRISM Group, Oregon State University, https://prism.oregonstate.edu, accessed November 3, 2026. Plant zones on this site are our estimate, not the official map.
Scope: Appanoose County (county FIPS 19007), Iowa. 22 native species from PLANTS county distribution records; garden-ready = species with a PLANTS characteristics record.
Method: A species is listed when it is recorded as native to the state in Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants and USDA PLANTS, and recorded in the county by USDA PLANTS. Species PLANTS labels both native and introduced are listed separately. Full method · All sources

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